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Review | Open Access

Exosome-mediated cellular crosstalk within the tumor microenvironment upon irradiation

Chuanshi He1,*Ling Li1,*Linlin Wang1Wanrong Meng1Yaying Hao1Guiquan Zhu2 ( )
Department of Stomatology, Sichuan Cancer Hospital, Sichuan Key Laboratory of Radiation Oncology, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China
State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Clinical Research Centre for Oral Diseases, Department of Head and Neck Oncology, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China

*These authors contributed equally to this work.

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Abstract

Radiotherapy is one of the most effective treatment methods for various solid tumors. Bidirectional signal transduction between cancer cells and stromal cells within the irradiated microenvironment is important in cancer development and treatment responsiveness. Exosomes, initially considered as “garbage bins” for unwanted from cells, are now understood to perform a variety of functions in interactions within the tumor microenvironment. Exosome-mediated regulation processes are rebuilt under the irradiation stimuli, because the exosome production, uptake, and contents are markedly modified by irradiation. In turn, irradiation-modified exosomes may modulate the cell response to irradiation through feedback regulation. Here, we review current knowledge and discuss the roles of exosome-mediated interactions between cells under radiotherapy conditions.

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Cancer Biology & Medicine
Pages 21-33
Cite this article:
He C, Li L, Wang L, et al. Exosome-mediated cellular crosstalk within the tumor microenvironment upon irradiation. Cancer Biology & Medicine, 2021, 18(1): 21-33. https://doi.org/10.20892/j.issn.2095-3941.2020.0150

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Received: 23 April 2020
Accepted: 09 September 2020
Published: 01 February 2021
©2021 Cancer Biology & Medicine.

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