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Review | Open Access

Global pattern and trends of colorectal cancer survival: a systematic review of population-based registration data

Yufei Jiang1,2,3,*, Huiyun Yuan2,3,*, Zhuoying Li1,2,3, Xiaowei Ji1,2,3, Qiuming Shen1,2,3, Jiayi Tuo1,2,3, Jinghao Bi1,2,3, Honglan Li1,2, Yongbing Xiang1,2,3 ( )
State Key Laboratory of Oncogene and Related Genes & Department of Epidemiology, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200032, China
Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200127, China
School of Public Health, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China

*These authors contributed equally to this work.

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Abstract

This review will describe the global patterns and trends of colorectal cancer survival, using data from the population-based studies or cancer registration. We performed a systematic search of China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Wanfang Data, PubMed, Web of Science, EMBASE, and SEER and collected all population-based survival studies of colorectal cancer (up to June 2020). Estimates of observed and relative survival rates of colorectal cancer by sex, period, and country were extracted from original studies to describe the temporal patterns and trends from the late 1990s to the early 21st century. Globally, 5-year observed survival rates were higher in Seoul, Republic of Korea (1993–1997; 56.8% and 54.3% for colon and rectum cancers, respectively), Zhejiang province (2005–2010; 52.9% for colon cancer), Tianjin (1991–1999; 52.5% for colon cancer), Shanghai (2002–2006; 50.0% for rectum cancer) of China, and in Japan (1993–1996, 59.6% for colorectal cancer). Five-year relative survival rates of colorectal cancer in the Republic of Korea (2010–2014), Queensland, Australia (2005–2012), and the USA (2005–2009) ranked at relatively higher positions compared to other countries. In general, colorectal cancer survival rates are improving over time worldwide. Sex disparities in survival rates were also observed in the colon, rectum, and colorectal cancers in most countries or regions. The poorest age-specific 5-year relative survival rate was observed in patients > 75 years of age. In conclusion, over the past 3 decades, colorectal cancer survival has gradually improved. Geographic variations, sex differences, and age gradients were also observed globally in colorectal cancer survival. Further studies are therefore warranted to investigate the prognostic factors of colorectal cancer.

Keywords

Colorectal cancersurvival rateprognosispopulation-based studycancer registration

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Cancer Biology & Medicine
Volume 19 Issue 2,
February 2022
Pages 175-186
DOI: 10.20892/j.issn.2095-3941.2020.0634
Cite this article:
Jiang Y, Yuan H, Li Z, et al. Global pattern and trends of colorectal cancer survival: a systematic review of population-based registration data. Cancer Biology & Medicine, 2022, 19(2): 175-186. https://doi.org/10.20892/j.issn.2095-3941.2020.0634

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Received: 10 October 2020
Accepted: 25 April 2021
Published: 29 March 2022
©2022 Cancer Biology & Medicine.

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