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Original Research | Open Access

Effects of IGFBP-2 on proliferation and differentiation in neural stem cell line C17.2

Yujia Deng1, Lei Wang1,2, Lite Ge1,3, Da Duan1, Yi Zhuo1, Ting Yuan1, Weiping Yan1, Peiqi Huang1, Xiaohua Teng1( ), Ming Lu1,3( )
Department of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University (163 Hospital of the People’s Liberation Army), Changsha,
Department of Neurosurgery, Affiliated Haikou Hospital, Xiangya School of Central South University, Haikou,
Key Laboratory of Protein Chemistry and Developmental Biology of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, People’s Republic of China
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Abstract

Objective:

Insulin-like growth factor binding protein-2 (IGFBP-2), a member of a highly conserved family of six insulin-like growth factor binding proteins (IGFBPs), can regulate several cellular processes through IGF-dependent or IGF-independent pathway. Recent studies have provided solid evidence for the importance to delineate that olfactory ensheathing cells (OEC)-conditioned medium (OCM) can not only facilitate the differentiation of neural stem cell line (C17.2) into neurons, but also promote the survival and proliferation. We have previously reported that IGFBP-2 was detected in OCM. This study is designed to investigate the roles of IGFBP-2 for the regulation of C17.2 differentiation and proliferation.

Methods and results:

IGFBP-2 was identified and upregulated in OCM to compare with astrocytes-conditioned medium by shotgun proteomics and semiquantitative proteomic analysis. In order to investigate whether exogenous IGFBP-2 could stimulate proliferation in C17.2 cells and differentiate it into glia or neuron, we used various concentrations of IGFBP-2 to induce C17.2 cells which were cultured in DMEM/F12. The results showed that exogenous IGFBP-2 can promote proliferation in C17.2 cells, but had little effect on differentiation. Interestingly, we also found that IGFBP-2 could induce C17.2 cells to differentiate into astrocytes, while inhibiting their differentiation into neurons in a dose-dependent manner when cultured C17.2 cells in OCM. Changes in cell morphology were imaged under a light microscope, and proliferating cells were counted. Cell viability was determined by MTT. In addition, Western blot, immunofluorescence, and flow cytometry analysis were performed to detect protein expression patterns of proliferation-related antigen, proliferating cell nuclear antigen, neuroectodermal stem cell marker, neuron specific class III beta tubulin, and glial fibrillary acidic protein.

Conclusion:

Exogenous IGFBP-2 could stimulate proliferation in C17.2 cells, and promote the differentiation of C17.2 cells into astrocytes induced by OCM. Its mechanism is related to activation of the extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 pathway.

Keywords

IGFBP-2C17.2 cellsproliferationdifferentiation

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Journal of Neurorestoratology
Volume 5 Issue 1,
December 2017
Pages 143-153
DOI: 10.2147/JN.S134363
Cite this article:
Deng Y, Wang L, Ge L, et al. Effects of IGFBP-2 on proliferation and differentiation in neural stem cell line C17.2. Journal of Neurorestoratology, 2017, 5(1): 143-153. https://doi.org/10.2147/JN.S134363

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Published: 18 July 2017
© 2017 The Author(s).

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