AI Chat Paper
Note: Please note that the following content is generated by AMiner AI. SciOpen does not take any responsibility related to this content.
{{lang === 'zh_CN' ? '文章概述' : 'Summary'}}
{{lang === 'en_US' ? '中' : 'Eng'}}
Chat more with AI
PDF (4.1 MB)
Collect
Submit Manuscript AI Chat Paper
Show Outline
Outline
Show full outline
Hide outline
Outline
Show full outline
Hide outline
Open Access

Internet of light: Technologies and applications

Jian Song1Jintao Wang1( )Fang Yang1Hongming Zhang1Chao Zhang1Hui Yang1Changyong Pan2Xiaofei Wang1Yongqiang Lyu2Luoxi Hao3
Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
College of Architecture and Urban Planning, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
Show Author Information

Abstract

Intelligent lighting has attracted lots of research interests to investigate all the possible schemes to support this need as human has spent more and more time indoor. Semiconductor-based illumination network is an ideal bearer to carry on this mission. In this paper, we propose the concept of Internet of Light (IoL) and define its key functionalities by introducing the information and communication technologies to the illumination networks. Our latest research progress on high-speed transmission, resource optimization, and light stroboscopic irradiation experiment based on IoL platform show that IoL can not only provide value-added services such as positioning and information transmission but also act like a sensor network as part of Internet of Things infrastructure. It confirms that with sensors for different purposes integrated into the lamp, IoL helps people be aware of the environmental changes and make the adjustment accordingly, can provide cost-effective information service for Internet of Things applications, and supports the non-intrusive optical therapy in the future.

References

[1]
G. Harbers and S. Manney, ‘Internet of Lights’ meets industrial Internet of Things, https://www.photonics.com/Articles/Internet_of_Lights_Meets_Industrial_Internet_of/a56860, 2014.
[2]

A. B. M. M. Rahman, T. Li, and Y. Wang, Recent advances in indoor localization via visible lights: A survey, Sensors, vol. 20, no. 5, pp. 1–26, 2020.

[3]
D. C. Lin, Y. C. Wu, C. Y. Hong, S. H. Song, Y. S. Lin, Y. Liu, C. H. Yeh, and C. W. Chow, 3-D indoor visible light positioning (VLP) system based on linear regression or kernel ridge regression algorithms, in Proc. 2020 IEEE Globecom Workshops, Taiwan, Province of China, 2020, pp. 1–6.
[4]
L. Hua, Y. Zhuang, Y. Li, Q. Wang, B. Zhou, L. Qi, J. Yang, Y. Cao, and H. Hass, FusionVLP: The fusion of photodiode and camera for visible light positioning, IEEE T. Veh. Technol., doi: 10.1109/TVT.2021.3115232.
[5]

K. Yang, Study on moving visible light communication receiver based on artificial neural networks, J. Opt. Technol., vol. 46, no. 5, pp. 591–596, 2020.

[6]

F. Ahmad, R. Biswas, and V. Raghunathan, Beam steering in a narrow-beam phosphor down-converted white light visible light communication link using transmitter lens decentering, Appl. Opt., vol. 60, no. 10, pp. 2775–2782, 2021.

[7]
J. Li, S. Chai, D. Zheng, H. Zhang, and J. Song, An automatic alignment bidirectional visible light communication system based on red laser diode, in Proc. 2021 International Conference Engineering and Telecommunication (En&T), Dolgoprudny, Russia, 2021, pp. 1–4.
[8]

F. Wang, F. Yang, J. Song, and Z. Han, Access frameworks and application scenarios for hybrid VLC and RF systems: State-of-the-art, challenges, and trends, IEEE Commun. Mag., vol. 60, no. 3, pp. 55–61, 2022.

[9]

F. Wang, X. Huang, F. Yang, H. Yang, J. Wang, and J. Song, Internet of lamps for future ubiquitous communications: Integrated sensing, hybrid interconnection, and intelligent illumination, China Commun., vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 132–144, 2022.

[10]

J. Gancarz, H. Elgala, and T. D. C. Little, Impact of lighting requirements on VLC systems, IEEE Commun. Mag., vol. 51, no. 12, pp. 34–41, 2013.

[11]

Q. Wang, Z. Wang, and L. Dai, Asymmetrical hybrid optical OFDM for visible light communications with dimming control, IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 27, no. 9, pp. 974–977, 2015.

[12]

L. Zeng, D. C. O’Brien, H. L. Minh, G. E. Faulkner, K. Lee, D. Jung, Y. Oh, and E. T. Won, High data rate multiple input multiple output (MIMO) optical wireless communications using white led lighting, IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun., vol. 27, no. 9, pp. 1654–1662, 2009.

[13]

T. Wang, F. Yang, J. Song, and Z. Han, Dimming techniques of visible light communications for human-centric illumination networks: State-of-the-art, challenges, and trends, IEEE Wirel. Commun., vol. 27, no. 4, pp. 88–95, 2020.

[14]

T. Wang, F. Yang, C. Pan, L. Cheng, and J. Song, Spectral-efficient hybrid dimming scheme for indoor visible light communication: A subcarrier index modulation based approach, J. Lightwave Technol., vol. 37, no. 23, pp. 5756–5765, 2019.

[15]

T. Wang, F. Yang, L. Cheng, and J. Song, Spectral-efficient generalized spatial modulation based hybrid dimming scheme with LACO-OFDM in VLC, IEEE Access, vol. 6, pp. 41153–41162, 2018.

[16]
F. Wang, F. Yang, and J. Song, Constellation optimization for visible light communication under ergodic optical channel, in Proc. 2020 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC), Dublin, Ireland, 2020, pp. 1–6.
[17]

S. I. Mushfique, A. Alsharoa, and M. Yuksel, Optimization of SINR and illumination uniformity in multi-LED multi-datastream VLC networks, IEEE Trans. Cogn. Commun. Netw., vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 1108–1121, 2020.

[18]

F. Wang, F. Yang, C. Pan, J. Song, and Z. Han, Joint illumination and communication optimization in indoor VLC for IoT applications, IEEE Internet Things J., vol. 9, no. 21, pp. 20788–20800, 2022.

[19]
S. Kaul, R. Yates, and M. Gruteser, Real-time status: How often should one update? in Proc. 2012 IEEE INFOCOM, Orlando, FL, USA, 2012, pp. 2731–2735.
[20]
J. Zhong, R. D. Yates, and E. Soljanin, Two freshness metrics for local cache refresh, in Proc. 2018 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory (ISIT), Vail, CO, USA, 2018, pp. 1924–1928.
[21]

H. Tang, J. Wang, L. Song, and J. Song, Minimizing age of information with power constraints: Multi-user opportunistic scheduling in multi-state time-varying channels, IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, vol. 38, no. 5, pp. 854–868, 2020.

[22]

H. Tang, J. Wang, Z. Tang, and J. Song, Scheduling to minimize age of synchronization in wireless broadcast networks with random updates, IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, vol. 19, no. 6, pp. 4023–4037, 2020.

[23]
H. Tang, P. Ciblat, J. Wang, M. Wigger, and R. D. Yates, Cache updating strategy minimizing the age of information with time-varying files’ popularities, in Proc. 2020 IEEE Information Theory Workshop (ITW), Riva del Garda, Italy, 2021, pp. 1–5.
[24]
H. Tang, P. Ciblat, J. Wang, M. Wigger, and R. Yates, Age of information aware cache updating with file- and age-dependent update durations, in Proc. 2020 18th International Symposium on Modeling and Optimization in Mobile, Ad Hoc, and Wireless Networks (WiOPT), Volos, Greece, 2020, pp. 1–6.
[25]
Y. Tan, H. Tang, J. Wang, and J. Song, Early drop: A packet-dropping incentive rate control mechanism to keep data fresh under heterogeneous QoS requirements, in Proc. 2021 IEEE International Symposium on Broadband Multimedia Systems and Broadcasting (BMSB), Chengdu, China, 2021, pp. 1–6.
[26]

D. M. Berson, F. A. Dunn, and M. Takao, Phototransduction by retinal ganglion cells that set the circadian clock, Science, vol. 295, no. 5557, pp. 1070–1073, 2002.

[27]

A. Yasukouchi and K. Ishibashi, Non-visual effects of the color temperature of fluorescent lamps on physiological aspects in humans, J. Physiol. Anthropol., vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 41–43, 2004.

[28]

J. M. Stringham, P. V. Garvia, P. A. Smith, P. L. Hiers, L. N. McLin, T. K. Kuyk, and B. K. Foutch, Macular pigment and visual performance in low light conditions, J. Investigative Ophthalmonogy,Visual Sci., vol. 56, no. 4, pp. 2459–2468, 2015.

[29]

N. Ganapathy and R. Swaminathan, Emotion recognition using electrodermal activity signals and multiscale deep convolution neural network, Stud. Health Technol. Inform., vol. 258, no. 140, p. 30942731, 2019.

Intelligent and Converged Networks
Pages 229-243
Cite this article:
Song J, Wang J, Yang F, et al. Internet of light: Technologies and applications. Intelligent and Converged Networks, 2022, 3(3): 229-243. https://doi.org/10.23919/ICN.2022.0018

1599

Views

132

Downloads

0

Crossref

0

Scopus

Altmetrics

Received: 08 August 2022
Revised: 20 October 2022
Accepted: 21 October 2022
Published: 30 September 2022
© All articles included in the journal are copyrighted to the ITU and TUP.

This work is available under the CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 IGO license:https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/igo/

Return