AI Chat Paper
Note: Please note that the following content is generated by AMiner AI. SciOpen does not take any responsibility related to this content.
{{lang === 'zh_CN' ? '文章概述' : 'Summary'}}
{{lang === 'en_US' ? '中' : 'Eng'}}
Chat more with AI
PDF (1.3 MB)
Collect
Submit Manuscript AI Chat Paper
Show Outline
Outline
Show full outline
Hide outline
Outline
Show full outline
Hide outline
Open Access

A Novel Video Reversible Data Hiding Algorithm Using Motion Vector for H.264/AVC

Ke NiuXiaoyuan Yang( )Yingnan Zhang
Key Laboratory of Network & Information Security of PAP, Engineering College of PAP, Xi’an 710086, China.
Show Author Information

Abstract

A novel reversible data hiding algorithm for H.264/AVC videos is proposed. Histogram Shifting (HS) of motion vector values is used efficiently in reversible data hiding to embed data. By designating a specific decoded reference frame, the distortion accumulation effects due to modification of the motion vectors is overcome. All the extracted information can be recovered without loss of the original compressed video carrier. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is simple, has higher capacity and invisibility than other existing schemes, and can adjust the relationship between capacity and invisibility according to embedded load.

References

[1]
M Al-Qershi O. and Khoo B. E., Two-dimensional difference encryption (2d-de) scheme with a characteristics-based threshold, Signal Processing, vol. 93, no. 1, pp. 154-162, 2013.
[2]
Alattar A. M., Reversible watermark using the difference expansion of a generalized integer transform, IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, vol. 13, no. 8, pp. 1147-1156, 2004.
[3]
Barton J. M., Method and apparatus for embedding authentication information within digital data, US Patent US5646997, 1997.
[4]
Honsinger C. W., Jones P. W., Rabbani M., and Stoffel J. C., Lossless recovery of an original image containing embedded data, US Patent US6278791, 2001.
[5]
Coatrieux G., Guillou C. L., Cauvin J. M., and Roux C., Reversible watermarking for knowledge digest embedding and reliability control in medical images, IEEE Transactions on Information Technology in Biomedicine, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 158-165, 2009.
[6]
Peng F., Lei Y. Z., Long M., and Sun X. M., A reversible watermarking scheme for two-dimensional CAD engineering graphics based on improved difference expansion, Computer-Aided Design, vol. 43, no. 8, pp. 1018-1024, 2011.
[7]
Hwang K. and Li D., Trusted cloud computing with secure resources and data coloring, IEEE Internet Computing, vol. 14, no. 5, pp. 14-22, 2010.
[8]
Shi Y. Q., Li X., Zhang X., Wu H. T., and Ma B., Reversible data hiding: Advances in the past two decades, IEEE Access, vol. 4, pp. 3210-3237, 2016.
[9]
Tian J., Reversible data embedding using a difference expansion, IEEE Transactions on Circuits & Systems for Video Technology, vol. 13, no. 8, pp. 890-896, 2003.
[10]
Ni Z., Shi Y. Q., Ansari N., and Su W., Reversible data hiding, IEEE Transactions on Circuits & Systems for Video Technology, vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 354-362, 2006.
[11]
Liu Y., Ju L., Hu M., Ma X., and Zhao H., A robust reversible data hiding scheme for h.264 without distortion drift, Neurocomputing, vol. 151, no. 1, pp. 1053-1062, 2015.
[12]
Wong K. S., Tanaka K., Takagi K., and Nakajima Y., Complete video quality-preserving data hiding, IEEE Transactions on Circuits & Systems for Video Technology, Vol. 19, no. 10, pp. 1499-1512, 2009.
[13]
Zhao J., Li Z. T., and Feng B., A novel two-dimensional histogrammodification for reversible data embedding into stereo H.264video, Multimedia Tools & Applications, vol. 75, no. 10, pp. 5959-5980, 2016.
[14]
Vural C. and Barakli B., Reversible video watermarking using motion compensated frame interpolation error expansion, Signal Image & Video Processing, vol. 9, no. 7, pp. 1613-1623, 2015.
[15]
Richardson I. E. G., H.264 and MPEG-4 Video Compression: Video Coding for Next-Generation Multimedia. John Wiley & Sons Ltd., UK, 2003, p. 171.
[16]
Fallahpour M. and Sedaaghi M. H., High capacity lossless data hiding based on histogram modification, Ieice Electronics Express, vol. 4, no. 7, pp. 205-210, 2007.
[17]
Lee S., Suh Y., and Ho Y., Reversiblee image authentication based on watermarking, in IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo, 2006, pp. 1321-1324.
[18]
Xuan G., Shi Y. Q., Chai P., Teng J., Ni Z., and Tong X., Optimum histogram pair based image lossless data embedding, in International Workshop on Digital Watermarking, 2007, pp. 264-278.
[19]
Wei S. T., Tien C. W., Liu B. D., and Yang J. F., Adaptive truncation algorithm for hadamard-transformed H.264/AVC lossless video coding, International Workshop on Digital Watermarking, vol. 21, no. 5, pp. 538-549, 2011.
[20]
Muhit A. A., Pickering M. R., Frater M. R., and Arnold J. F., Video coding using elastic motion model and larger blocks, IEEE Transactions on Circuits & Systems for Video Technology, vol. 20, no. 5, pp. 661-672, 2010.
[21]
Muhit A. A., Pickering M. R., Frater M. R., and Arnold J. F., Video coding using fast geometry-adaptive partitioning and an elastic motion model, Journal of Visual Communication & Image Representation, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 31-41, 2012.
[22]
Shabir M. Y., Iqbal A., Mahmood Z., and Ghafoor A., Analysis of classical encryption techniques in cloud computing, Tsinghua Science and Technology, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 102-113, 2016.
Tsinghua Science and Technology
Pages 489-498
Cite this article:
Niu K, Yang X, Zhang Y. A Novel Video Reversible Data Hiding Algorithm Using Motion Vector for H.264/AVC. Tsinghua Science and Technology, 2017, 22(5): 489-498. https://doi.org/10.23919/TST.2017.8030538

535

Views

32

Downloads

27

Crossref

N/A

Web of Science

31

Scopus

2

CSCD

Altmetrics

Received: 10 November 2016
Revised: 04 March 2017
Accepted: 07 March 2017
Published: 11 September 2017
© The author(s) 2017
Return