AI Chat Paper
Note: Please note that the following content is generated by AMiner AI. SciOpen does not take any responsibility related to this content.
{{lang === 'zh_CN' ? '文章概述' : 'Summary'}}
{{lang === 'en_US' ? '中' : 'Eng'}}
Chat more with AI
PDF (8.8 MB)
Collect
Submit Manuscript AI Chat Paper
Show Outline
Outline
Show full outline
Hide outline
Outline
Show full outline
Hide outline
Review | Open Access

Mental disorders after myocardial infarction: potential mediator role for chemokines in heart-brain interaction?

Parth Patel1Feiyan Yang2Dumitru A. Iacobas3Lei Xi4( )
Department of Biology, College of Humanities and Sciences, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA
Department of Cardiology, The Central Hospital of Wuhan, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
The Texas Undergraduate Medical Academy, Prairie View A & M University, Prairie View, TX, USA
Pauley Heart Center, Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA
Show Author Information

Abstract

Acute myocardial infarction (MI) remains one of the leading causes of mortality and morbidity in the global communities. A prevailing topic that has attracted increasing attentions over the past few decades is the so-called heart-brain interaction, in particular following a major traumatic event such as MI. Increased prevalence of depression and other mental disorders has been recognized in cardiac patients after MI, coronary catheterization, or cardiothoracic surgeries. In this review, we focus on the potential pathogenic mechanisms and pre-clinical transcriptomic evidence for identifying potential mediators of post-MI depression. We first summarize the conventional mechanistic understanding that leads to the current clinical management of post-MI depression with the use of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and cognitive behavior and exercise therapies. We further envisage a possible role played by certain chemokines, e.g., Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 12 (CXCL12) and Chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2 (CCL22), in serving as signaling molecules to connect the MI-induced heart damage to the pro-depressive changes in brain during the post-MI period. Future in-depth investigations into this chemokine hypothesis will be instrumental in developing new chemokine-targeted therapies for better management of the cardiac patients suffering from post-MI depression.

References

[1]

Zghebi SS, Rutter MK, Sun LY, et al. Comorbidity clusters and in-hospital outcomes in patients admitted with acute myocardial infarction in the USA: A national population-based study. PLoS One 2023; 18: e0293314.

[2]

Kavanagh T, Shephard RJ, Tuck, JA. Depression after myocardial infarction. Can Med Assoc J 1975; 113: 23−27.

[3]

Schleifer SJ, Macari-Hinson MM, Coyle DA, et al. The nature and course of depression following myocardial infarction. Arch Intern Med 1989; 149: 1785−1789.

[4]

Frasure-Smith N, Lespérance F, Juneau M, et al. Gender, depression, and one-year prognosis after myocardial infarction. Psychosom Med 1999; 61: 26−37.

[5]

Ziegelstein RC. Depression in patients recovering from a myocardial infarction. JAMA 2001; 286: 1621−1627.

[6]
Bush DE, Ziegelstein RC, Patel UV, et al. Post-Myocardial Infarction Depression: Summary; Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality: Maryland, USA, 2005.
[7]

Feng HP, Chien WC, Cheng WT, et al. Risk of anxiety and depressive disorders in patients with myocardial infarction: A nationwide population-based cohort study. Medicine 2016; 95: e4464.

[8]

Lauzon C, Beck CA, Huynh T, et al. Depression and prognosis following hospital admission because of acute myocardial infarction. Can Med Assoc J 2003; 168: 547−552.

[9]

von Känel R, Schmid JP, Abbas CC, et al. Stress hormones in patients with posttraumatic stress disorder caused by myocardial infarction and role of comorbid depression. J Affect Disord 2010; 121: 73−79.

[10]

Gander ML, von Känel R. Myocardial infarction and post-traumatic stress disorder: frequency, outcome, and atherosclerotic mechanisms. Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil 2006; 13: 165−172.

[11]

Carney RM, Freedland KE, Jaffe AS. Insomnia and depression prior to myocardial infarction. Psychosom Med 1990; 52: 603−609.

[12]

Açıkel MET. Evaluation of Depression and Anxiety in Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery Patients: A Prospective Clinical Study. Braz J Cardiovasc Surg 2019; 34: 389−395.

[13]

Connerney I, Shapiro PA, McLaughlin JS, et al. Relation between depression after coronary artery bypass surgery and 12-month outcome: a prospective study. Lancet 2001; 358: 1766−1771.

[14]

Faria J, Gomes M, Costa G, et al. Prevalence and risk analysis for depression after open-heart valve replacement surgery. Rev Port Cir Cardiotorac Vasc 2014; 21: 31−35.

[15]

Wegermann ZK, Mack MJ, Arnold SV, et al. Anxiety and Depression Following Aortic Valve Replacement. J Am Heart Assoc 2022; 11: e024377.

[16]
Horne D, Kehler S, Kaoukis G, et al. Depression before and after cardiac surgery: do all patients respond the same? J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2013; 145: 1400–1406.
[17]

Okamoto Y, Motomura N, Murashima S, et al. Anxiety and depression after thoracic aortic surgery or coronary artery bypass. Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann 2013; 21: 22−30.

[18]

Hance M, Carney RM, Freedland KE, et al. Depression in patients with coronary heart disease. A 12-month follow-up. Gen Hosp Psychiatry 1996; 18: 61−65.

[19]

Murphy B, Le Grande M, Alvarenga M, et al. Anxiety and Depression after a Cardiac Event: Prevalence and Predictors. Front Psychol 2020; 10: 3010.

[20]

Khan Z, Musa K, Abumedian M, et al. Prevalence of Depression in Patients With Post-Acute Coronary Syndrome and the Role of Cardiac Rehabilitation in Reducing the Risk of Depression: A Systematic Review. Cureus 2021; 13: e20851.

[21]

Frasure-Smith N, Lespérance F, Talajic M. Depression Following Myocardial Infarction: Impact on 6-Month Survival. JAMA 1993; 270: 1819−1825.

[22]

Frasure-Smith N, Lespérance F, Talajic, M. Depression and 18-month prognosis after myocardial infarction. Circulation 1995; 91: 999−1005.

[23]

Carney RM, Howells WB, Blumenthal JA, et al. Heart rate turbulence, depression, and survival after acute myocardial infarction. Psychosom Med 2007; 69: 4−9.

[24]

Ladwig KH, Kieser M, König J, et al. Affective disorders and survival after acute myocardial infarction. Results from the post-infarction late potential study. Eur Heart J 1991; 12: 959−964.

[25]

van Melle JP, de Jonge P, Spijkerman TA, et al. Prognostic association of depression following myocardial infarction with mortality and cardiovascular events: a meta-analysis. Psychosom Med 2004; 66: 814−822.

[26]

Patron E, Messerotti Benvenuti S, Favretto G, et al. Depression and reduced heart rate variability after cardiac surgery: the mediating role of emotion regulation. Auton Neurosci 2014; 180: 53−58.

[27]

Ladwig KH, Röll G, Breithardt G, et al. Post-infarction depression and incomplete recovery 6 months after acute myocardial infarction. Lancet 1994; 343: 20−23.

[28]

de Jonge P, Spijkerman TA, van den Brink RH, et al. Depression after myocardial infarction is a risk factor for declining health related quality of life and increased disability and cardiac complaints at 12 months. Heart 2006; 92: 32−39.

[29]

Mayou RA, Gill D, Thompson DR, et al. Depression and anxiety as predictors of outcome after myocardial infarction. Psychosom Med 2000; 62: 212−219.

[30]

Shapiro PA, Lespérance F, Frasure-Smith N, et al. An open-label preliminary trial of sertraline for treatment of major depression after acute myocardial infarction (the SADHAT Trial). Sertraline Anti-Depressant Heart Attack Trial. Am Heart J 1999; 137: 1100−1106.

[31]

Glassman AH, O'Connor CM, Califf RM, et al. Sertraline Antidepressant Heart Attack Randomized Trial (SADHEART) Group. Sertraline treatment of major depression in patients with acute MI or unstable angina. JAMA 2002; 288: 701−709.

[32]

Strik JJ, Honig A, Lousberg R, et al. Efficacy and safety of fluoxetine in the treatment of patients with major depression after first myocardial infarction: findings from a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Psychosom Med 2000; 62: 783−789.

[33]

Lespérance F, Frasure-Smith N, Koszycki D, et al. Effects of citalopram and interpersonal psychotherapy on depression in patients with coronary artery disease: the Canadian Cardiac Randomized Evaluation of Antidepressant and Psychotherapy Efficacy (CREATE) trial. JAMA 2007; 297: 367−379.

[34]

Kim JM, Stewart R, Lee YS, et al. Effect of Escitalopram vs Placebo Treatment for Depression on Long-term Cardiac Outcomes in Patients With Acute Coronary Syndrome: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA 2018; 320: 350−358.

[35]

Gottlieb SS, Kop WJ, Thomas SA, et al. A double-blind placebo-controlled pilot study of controlled-release paroxetine on depression and quality of life in chronic heart failure. Am Heart J 2007; 153: 868−873.

[36]

Honig A, Kuyper AM, Schene AH, et al. Treatment of post-myocardial infarction depressive disorder: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial with mirtazapine. Psychosom Med 2007; 69: 606−613.

[37]
Saba S, Faizi F, Sepandi M, et al. Effect of short-term magnesium supplementation on anxiety, depression and sleep quality in patients after open-heart surgery. Effect of short-term magnesium supplementation on anxiety, depression and sleep quality in patients after open-heart surgery. Magnes Res 2022; 35: 62–70.
[38]

Lespérance F, Frasure-Smith N, Laliberté MA, et al. An open-label study of nefazodone treatment of major depression in patients with congestive heart failure. Can J Psychiatry 2003; 48: 695−701.

[39]

Wang HW, Ahmad M, Jadayel R, et al. Inhibition of inflammation by minocycline improves heart failure and depression-like behaviour in rats after myocardial infarction. PloS One 2019; 14: e0217437.

[40]

Berkman LF, Blumenthal J, Burg M, et al. Effects of treating depression and low perceived social support on clinical events after myocardial infarction: the Enhancing Recovery in Coronary Heart Disease Patients (ENRICHD) Randomized Trial. JAMA 2003; 289: 3106−3116.

[41]

Freedland KE, Skala JA, Carney RM, et al. Treatment of depression after coronary artery bypass surgery: a randomized controlled trial. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2009; 66: 387−396.

[42]

Blumenthal JA, Sherwood A, Babyak MA, et al. Exercise and pharmacological treatment of depressive symptoms in patients with coronary heart disease: results from the UPBEAT (Understanding the Prognostic Benefits of Exercise and Antidepressant Therapy) study. J Am Coll Cardiol 2012; 60: 1053−1063.

[43]

Blumenthal JA, Babyak MA, O'Connor C, et al. Effects of exercise training on depressive symptoms in patients with chronic heart failure: the HF-ACTION randomized trial. JAMA 2012; 308: 465−474.

[44]

Stewart JC, Perkins AJ, Callahan CM. Effect of collaborative care for depression on risk of cardiovascular events: data from the IMPACT randomized controlled trial. Psychosom Med 2014; 76: 29−37.

[45]

Davidson KW, Bigger JT, Burg MM, et al. Centralized, stepped, patient preference-based treatment for patients with post-acute coronary syndrome depression: CODIACS vanguard randomized controlled trial. JAMA Intern Med 2013; 173: 997−1004.

[46]

Rollman BL, Belnap BH, LeMenager MS, et al. Telephone-delivered collaborative care for treating post-CABG depression: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2009; 302: 2095−2103.

[47]

Huffman JC, Mastromauro CA, Beach SR, et al. Collaborative care for depression and anxiety disorders in patients with recent cardiac events: the Management of Sadness and Anxiety in Cardiology (MOSAIC) randomized clinical trial. JAMA Intern Med 2014; 174: 927−935.

[48]

Zhou Y, Zhu XP, Shi JJ, et al. Coronary Heart Disease and Depression or Anxiety: A Bibliometric Analysis. Front Psychol 2021; 12: 669000.

[49]

Liu H, Luiten PG, Eisel UL, et al. Depression after myocardial infarction: TNF-α-induced alterations of the blood-brain barrier and its putative therapeutic implications. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 2013; 37: 561−572.

[50]

Grippo AJ, Johnson AK. Biological mechanisms in the relationship between depression and heart disease. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 2002; 26: 941−962.

[51]

Diez-Quevedo C, Lupón J, González B, et al. Depression, antidepressants, and long-term mortality in heart failure. Int J Cardiol 2013; 167: 1217−1225.

[52]

Roose SP, Dalack GW, Glassman AH, et al. Cardiovascular effects of bupropion in depressed patients with heart disease. Am J Psychiatry 1991; 148: 512−516.

[53]

Liu MY, Ren YP, Wei WL, et al. Changes of Serotonin (5-HT), 5-HT2A Receptor, and 5-HT Transporter in the Sprague-Dawley Rats of Depression, Myocardial Infarction and Myocardial Infarction Co-exist with Depression. Chin Med J 2015; 128: 1905−1909.

[54]
Han D, Choi JH, Kim S, et al. Changes in serum serotonin levels in patients with acute coronary syndrome and stable angina undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention. J Int Med Res 2020; 48: 300060520970104.
[55]
Rouzaud Laborde C, Delmas C, Mialet-Perez J, et al. First evidence of increased plasma serotonin levels in Tako-Tsubo cardiomyopathy. Biomed Res Int 2013; 847069.
[56]

Ma H, Wang X, Li X, et al. Adding Salt to Foods and Risk of Cardiovascular Disease. J Am Coll Cardiol 2022; 80: 2157−2167.

[57]

Aksentijevi´c D, Shattock MJ. With a grain of salt: Sodium elevation and metabolic remodeling in heart failure. J Mol Cell Cardiol 2021; 161: 106−115.

[58]

Gilman TL, George CM, Andrade MA, et al. High Salt Intake Lowers Behavioral Inhibition. Front Behav Neurosci 2019; 13: 271.

[59]

Mrug S, Orihuela C, Mrug M, et al. Sodium and potassium excretion predict increased depression in urban adolescents. Physiol Rep 2019; 16: e14213.

[60]

Aliasgharzadeh S, Tabrizi JS, Nikniaz L, et al. Effect of salt reduction interventions in lowering blood pressure: A comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis of controlled clinical trials. PLoS One 2022; 17: e0277929.

[61]
Guideline: Sodium Intake for Adults and Children. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241504836 (accessed Apr 16, 2024).
[62]

Iacobas DA, Allen H, Iacobas S. Low-salt Diet Regulates the Metabolic and Signal Transduction Genomic Fabrics, and Remodels the Cardiac Normal and Chronic Pathological Pathways. Curr Issues Mol Biol 2024; 46: 2355−2385.

[63]

Lachtermacher S, Esporcatte BL, Montalvão F, et al. Cardiac gene expression and systemic cytokine profile are complementary in a murine model of post-ischemic heart failure. Braz J Med Biol Res 2010; 43: 377−89.

[64]

Lachtermacher S, Esporcatte BL, Fortes Fda S, et al. Functional and transcriptomic recovery of infarcted mouse myocardium treated with bone marrow mononuclear cells. Stem Cell Rev Rep 2012; 8: 251−61.

[65]
Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes Chemokine signaling pathway. https://www.kegg.jp/kegg-bin/show_pathway?mmu04062 (accessed Dec 7, 2023).
[66]

Iacobas DA, Xi L. Theory and Applications of the (Cardio) Genomic Fabric Approach to Post-Ischemic and Hypoxia-Induced Heart Failure. J Pers Med 2022; 12: 1246.

[67]
CXCL12/SDF-1 (PBSF). https://www.rndsystems.com/research-area (accessed Apr 16, 2024).
[68]
Milenkovic V M, Stanton E H, Nothdurfter C, et al. The Role of Chemokines in the Pathophysiology of Major Depressive Disorder. Int J Mol Sci 2019; 20: 2283.
[69]

Man S, Tucky B, Cotleur A, et al. CXCL12-induced monocyte-endothelial interactions promote lymphocyte transmigration across an in vitro blood-brain barrier. Sci Transl Med 2012; 4: 119ra14.

[70]

Wang S, de Fabritus L, Kumar PA, et al. Brain endothelial CXCL12 attracts protective natural killer cells during ischemic stroke. J Neuroinflammation 2023; 20: 8.

[71]
Williams A. Chemokines: CC Family. In Encyclopedia of Respiratory Medicine, 2nd Edition; Academic Press: 2022; 332-356.
[72]

Rapp M, Wintergerst MWM, Kunz WG, et al. CCL22 controls immunity by promoting regulatory T cell communication with dendritic cells in lymph nodes. J Exp Med 2019; 216: 1170−1181.

[73]

Kumar AG, Ballantyne CM, Michael LH, et al. Induction of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 in the small veins of the ischemic and reperfused canine myocardium. Circulation 1997; 95: 693−700.

[74]

Ono K, Matsumori A, Furukawa Y, et al. Prevention of myocardial reperfusion injury in rats by an antibody against monocyte chemotactic and activating factor/monocyte chemoattractant protein-1. Lab Invest 1999; 79: 195−203.

[75]

Kakio T, Matsumori A, Ono K, et al. Roles and relationship of macrophages and monocyte chemotactic and activating factor/monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 in the ischemic and reperfused rat heart. Lab Invest 2000; 80: 1127−1136.

[76]

Tarzami ST, Cheng R, Miao W, et al. Chemokine expression in myocardial ischemia: MIP-2 dependent MCP-1 expression protects cardiomyocytes from cell death. J Mol Cell Cardiol 2002; 34: 209−221.

[77]

Dewald O, Zymek P, Winkelmann K, et al. CCL2/Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein-1 regulates inflammatory responses critical to healing myocardial infarcts. Circ Res 2005; 96: 881−889.

[78]

Nahrendorf M, Swirski FK, Aikawa E, et al. The healing myocardium sequentially mobilizes two monocyte subsets with divergent and complementary functions. J Exp Med 2007; 204: 3037−3047.

[79]

Liehn EA, Piccinini AM, Koenen RR, et al. A new monocyte chemotactic protein-1/chemokine CC motif ligand-2 competitor limiting neointima formation and myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury in mice. J Am Coll Cardiol 2010; 56: 1847−1857.

[80]

Misiak B, Bartoli F, Carrà G, et al. Chemokine alterations in bipolar disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Brain Behavior Immun 2020; 88: 870−877.

[81]

Campbell SJ, Meier U, Mardiguian S, et al. Sickness behaviour is induced by a peripheral CXC-chemokine also expressed in multiple sclerosis and EAE. Brain Behav Immun 2010; 24: 738−746.

[82]

Sawicki CM, McKim DB, Wohleb ES, et al. Social defeat promotes a reactive endothelium in a brain region-dependent manner with increased expression of key adhesion molecules, selectins and chemokines associated with the recruitment of myeloid cells to the brain. Neuroscience 2015; 302: 151−164.

[83]

Leighton SP, Nerurkar L, Krishnadas R, et al. Chemokines in depression in health and in inflammatory illness: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Mol Psychiatry 2018; 23: 48−58.

[84]

Xu Y, Liang J, Gao W, et al. Peripheral blood cytokines as potential diagnostic biomarkers of suicidal ideation in patients with first-episode drug-naive major depressive disorder. Front Public Health 2022; 10: 1021309.

[85]

Ślusarczyk J, Trojan E, Głombik K, et al. Prenatal stress is a vulnerability factor for altered morphology and biological activity of microglia cells. Front Cell Neurosci 2015; 9: 82.

[86]

Ge S, Song L, Serwanski DR, et al. Transcellular transport of CCL2 across brain microvascular endothelial cells. J Neurochem 2008; 104: 1219−1232.

[87]

Drexhage RC, Hoogenboezem TH, Versnel MA, et al. The activation of monocyte and T cell networks in patients with bipolar disorder. Brain Behav Immun 2011; 25: 1206−1213.

[88]

Simon NM, McNamara K, Chow CW, et al. A detailed examination of cytokine abnormalities in Major Depressive Disorder. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol 2008; 18: 230−233.

[89]

Dahl J, Ormstad H, Aass HCD, et al. The plasma levels of various cytokines are increased during ongoing depression and are reduced to normal levels after recovery. Psychoneuroendocrinology 2014; 45: 77−86.

[90]

Lehto SM, Niskanen L, Herzig K-H, et al. Serum chemokine levels in major depressive disorder. Psychoneuroendocrinology 2010; 35: 226−232.

[91]

Einvik G, Vistnes M, Hrubos-Strøm H, et al. Circulating cytokine concentrations are not associated with major depressive disorder in a community-based cohort. Gen Hosp Psychiatry 2012; 34: 262−267.

Journal of Geriatric Cardiology
Pages 913-926
Cite this article:
Patel P, Yang F, Iacobas DA, et al. Mental disorders after myocardial infarction: potential mediator role for chemokines in heart-brain interaction?. Journal of Geriatric Cardiology, 2024, 21(9): 913-926. https://doi.org/10.26599/1671-5411.2024.09.004

227

Views

12

Downloads

0

Crossref

0

Web of Science

0

Scopus

0

CSCD

Altmetrics

Published: 28 September 2024
© 2024 JGC All rights reserved
Return