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Article | Open Access | Online First

An advanced culture methodology suitable for the self-assemble and tissue-fragment derived intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma organoids

Chen Wang1,§Ao Huang2,3,§Yanghua Shi1Jiping Liu1Lanyang Li1Jian Zhang1Mingjie Rong1Xin Zhang2,3( )Chunhui Cai1( )Xinxin Han1,4( )
Shanghai Lisheng Biotech, Shanghai 200092, China
Department of Liver Surgery and Transplantation, Liver Cancer Institute, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University; Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Cancer Invasion of Ministry of Education, Shanghai 200032, China
Research Unit of Liver cancer Recurrence and Metastasis, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100010, China
Organ Regeneration X Lab, LiSheng East China Institute of Biotechnology, Peking University, Nantong 226299, China

§ Chen Wang and Ao Huang contributed equally to this work.

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Highlights

• An advanced and user-friendly organoid culture methodology

• Consistent genome stability and gene expression profiles throughout the culture process

• Potential for high-throughput drug screening without reliance on matrigel

Graphical Abstract

We have established an efficient and rapid ICC organoid model that recapitulates and maintains the disease characteristics of ICC in vitro. Bulk RNA-seq revealed the presence of viable immune cells in this organoid model, which was not observed in previous established ICC organoid models. Our work provides a novel model for studying immunotherapeutic approaches in ICC.

Abstract

Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) is a highly lethal malignancy associated with significant morbidity, necessitating the urgent development of an effective chemotherapeutic assay for ICC patients. In this study, we have successfully established an advanced culture method for ICC organoids that can be utilized with both single-cell assembly and tissue fragmentation initiation techniques. These ICC organoids maintain the morphological characteristics, including mutation profiles and frequency (46.9% in organoid and 48.5% in tumor tissue) of IDH1 genes, and 1733 high-frequent overlapped mutated genes (94.2%). Additionally, ICC biomarkers such as CK7 and CK19 also maintain a similar pattern compared with the original tissue. Furthermore, RNA-seq analysis reveals upregulation of immune-related genes in single-cell assembly organoids. The significantly changed genes including IL9R (4.4-fold), IL2RB (3.2-fold), CCR4 (3.5-fold), TESPA1 (4.4-fold), ZAP70 (4.3-fold) and CD6 (4.3-fold) in log scale. These evidence both indicating the presence of viable and active immune cells. Overall, our findings present an advanced and user-friendly culture approach for generating ICC organoids adaptable to diverse experimental objectives.

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Cell Organoid
Cite this article:
Wang C, Huang A, Shi Y, et al. An advanced culture methodology suitable for the self-assemble and tissue-fragment derived intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma organoids. Cell Organoid, 2024, https://doi.org/10.26599/CO.2024.9410003

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Received: 02 February 2024
Revised: 03 April 2023
Accepted: 12 May 2024
Published: 22 August 2024
© The Author(s) 2024. Published by Tsinghua University Press

The articles published in this open access journal are distributed under the termsof the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits use, distribution andreproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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