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Review Article | Open Access

Bioactive components of Ganoderma lucidum and their efficacy and application in cosmetics

Gao-Peng Zhang1,2, Yue-Min Pan1,2, Song-Mei Ye3, Yuan-Chao Lu1,2, Xue-Jing Fan4, An-Qiang Zhang1,2( )
College of Food Science and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310000, China
Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Green, Low-carbon and Efficient Development of Marine Fishery Resources, Hangzhou 310000, China
Zhejiang Shuangyi Mushroom Industry Co., Ltd., Lishui 323000, China
Faculty of Food Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650000, China
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Highlights

(1) The active components and extraction methods of G. lucidum were summarised.

(2) The function of G. lucidum in cosmetics was discussed.

(3) An overview of commercially available G. lucidum cosmetics was given.

(4) Pointed out the current gap of G. lucidum in the cosmetic market.

(5) The potential of G. lucidum as a functional cosmetic ingredient was highlighted.

Graphical Abstract

Beginning with the constituents of Ganoderma lucidum, we delineated the extraction methods of G. lucidum polysaccharides and total triterpenes. Additionally, we outlined the progress of research on other constituents. We briefly described the functional properties of G. lucidum constituents in cosmetics and the development of cosmetic products based on these properties. Finally, we summarized the types of G. lucidum cosmetic products available in the market.

Abstract

At present, the pursuit of cosmetics requires naturalness, greenness, safety, and high efficiency. Ganoderma lucidum has shown many biological effects, indicating that its application in cosmetics will produce many beneficial effects. Thus, the development of cosmetic products containing G. lucidum has become a research hotspot. Given the biologically active components of G. lucidum, such as polysaccharides and total triterpenoids, different traditional and combined extraction methods are identified. In addition, the efficacy of G. lucidum as an antioxidant, anti-aging, whitening, spot-reducing, anti-sensitivity, anti-inflammatory, anti-radiation, anti-frostbite, water replenishment, and moisturizing component, as well as in combating scalp problems, is described in detail. Cosmetic products containing G. lucidum, which are already available in the market, are also summarized. We believe that studying the effects of G. lucidum other than being an antioxidant and anti-aging component, as well as their proteins and other biologically active ingredients, potential biotransformation, and union with other disciplines, can expand the market of cosmetic products containing G. lucidum and provide insights into the development of cosmetic research on G. lucidum.

Keywords

Ganoderma lucidumcosmeticsbioactivityefficacyapplication

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Food & Medicine Homology
Volume 2 Issue 1,
March 2025
Article number: 9420044
DOI: 10.26599/FMH.2025.9420044
Cite this article:
Zhang G-P, Pan Y-M, Ye S-M, et al. Bioactive components of Ganoderma lucidum and their efficacy and application in cosmetics. Food & Medicine Homology, 2025, 2(1): 9420044. https://doi.org/10.26599/FMH.2025.9420044

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Received: 09 August 2024
Revised: 25 August 2024
Accepted: 26 August 2024
Published: 23 September 2024
© National R & D Center for Edible Fungus Processing Technology 2024. Published by Tsinghua University Press.

This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
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