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Research Article|Open Access |Online First
Fortification effect of mixed fermentation product of Russula vinosa Lindblad supplementation on physicochemical, sensory and antioxidant properties of wheat bread
Yong-Qi Liu1,2, Ji-Ke Lu1,3, Li-Zheng Liu1, Zhuo-Nan Sui4, Yang-Yang Peng1, Yan Zhang1, Hang Qu5(), Juan-Juan Yi1,3()
School of Life Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
Systems Engineering Institute, Academy of Military Sciences (AMS), Beijing 100010, China
Food Laboratory of Zhongyuan, Zhengzhou University, Luohe 462300, China
School of Life Science and Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama Kanagawa 226-8501, Japan
School of Life & Environmental Science, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
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Highlights
(1) R. vinosa Lindblad was mixed fermented with S. boulardii and L. lactis.
(2) Mixed fermentation enhanced the antioxidant activity of fermentation product.
(3) Mixed fermentation changed the polyphenols and flavonoids in EMFP.
(4) Fermentation product improved the quality and antioxidant activity of the bread.
Graphical Abstract
Positive effects of mixed bacterial fermentation on the bioactive compounds of Russula vinosa Lindblad and the application in functional bread.
Abstract
Russula vinosa Lindblad is a traditional food and medicine resource with potential application in the field of functional foods, which is rich in polyphenolic compounds. In this study, the R. vinosa Lindblad was mixed fermented with Saccharomyces boulardii and Lactobacillus lactis and the antioxidant activity, composition and application in functional bread of the ethanol extract of the mixed bacterial fermentation product (EMFP) were investigated. The results showed that after fermentation, 186 new compounds appeared in EMFP, including organic acids and phenolic acids. The addition of EMFP significantly enhanced the quality and antioxidant activity of the bread, including reduction of hardness and chewiness, enhancement of resilience, and improvement of free radical scavenging activity and total reducing power. Furthermore, the EMFP addition affected color, odor, and texture indicators of the bread, and negatively affected at higher additions. 0.5% EMFP addition might be appropriate to positively affect the quality, sensory evaluation, and antioxidant activity of the bread. This study investigated the positive effects of mixed fermentation on the active ingredients of the R. vinosa Lindblad, providing a reference for the practical application of EMFP in the field of functional foods.
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Liu Y-Q, Lu J-K, Liu L-Z, et al. Fortification effect of mixed fermentation product of Russula vinosa Lindblad supplementation on physicochemical, sensory and antioxidant properties of wheat bread. Food & Medicine Homology, 2025,https://doi.org/10.26599/FMH.2025.9420071