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Research Article | Open Access | Just Accepted

DNA-based recyclable moist-electric generator

Tianlei Guang1,2Yaxing Huang1,2Haiyan Wang1Tiancheng He1,2Kaixuan Zhu1Yujuan Zhang1,3Hongfei Shang2Jian Li4Huhu Cheng1,2( )Liangti Qu1,2( )

1 Laboratory of Flexible Electronics Technology, Key Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics & Molecular Engineering, Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.

2 State Key Laboratory of Tribology in Advanced Equipment (SKLT), Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China

3School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China

4 State Key Laboratory of Special Surface Protection Materials and Application Technology, Wuhan Research Institute of Materials Protection, Wuhan 430000, China

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Abstract

Recently developed moist-electric generator (MEG) can spontaneously produce electricity after absorbing water from the air, delivering an interesting and novel power harvesting process. The employment of environment-friendly biological substrates in MEGs has demonstrated the favorable electricity generation capacity, however, which always requires a careful cultivation process or gentle storage environment. In this regard, the extremely abundant DNA formed porous membrance is fabricated to construct a novel recyclable DNA based MEG (DNA-MEG) which produces a stable voltage of ca. 0.3 V with a current density of ca. 1.2 mA cm-2, as well as a maximum power density of 0.36 μW cm-2 at ~ 90 % relative humidity air. Interestingly, benefited from excellent water-solubility, this freeze-drying DNA membrance can be easily recycled after DNA-MEG damaged and the reborned device still shows favorable electricity generation performance. In addition, several DNA-MEGs in parallel or series can power up light-emitting diodes and so on for applications. This stable and recyclable DNA-MEG will provide new insights for moisture power generation device design and enlarge the practical regions greatly.

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Cite this article:
Guang T, Huang Y, Wang H, et al. DNA-based recyclable moist-electric generator. Friction, 2024, https://doi.org/10.26599/FRICT.2025.9440927

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Received: 22 February 2024
Revised: 24 April 2024
Accepted: 27 April 2024
Available online: 19 June 2024

© The author(s) 2025

The articles published in this open access journal are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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