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Open Access

The extraction of effective components and an antioxidant activity study of Tulipa edulis

Doudou Zhanga,b,1Dong Xiaoc,1Tingting Yinb,1Shuangzhi Zhaoa,dOlena ZhurbXun XiaobHailun Heb( )Leilei Chena,d( )
Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 102488, China
School of Life Sciences, Central South University, Changsha 410013, China
State Key Laboratory of Coal Resources and Safe Mining, University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China
Institute of Agro-Food Science and Technology, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan 250100, China

1 These authors contributed equally to this work.

Peer review under responsibility of Tsinghua University Press.

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Highlights

• The water extract of Tulipa edulis showed good DPPH radicals scavenging activity.

• The component F2 showed strong DPPH and oxygen free radicals scavenging activity.

• F2 showed good protective effect against glucose-induced stress upon HUVEC cells.

Graphical Abstract

Abstract

Plant extracts from natural sources are an excellent choice for food additives and natural antioxidants. In this study, the active components of Tulipa edulis were extracted and analysed, and their antioxidant capacity was measured. Then, the crude extract mixture was separated and purified using a Sephadex LH-20 gel, and the antioxidant activity of the purified products was determined. Human umbilical vein endothelial human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) cells were treated with 35 mmol/L glucose to construct a model of oxidative stress. Then, the cells were treated with the active component to observe whether the products of T. edulis could have a good protective effect on HUVEC cells induced by glucose. Transcriptome analysis was also performed on HUVEC cells after same treatment to explore the possible mechanism of the component F2 protecting HUVEC cells from oxidative stress induced by high glucose. The results showed that component F2 obtained from T. edulis has strong antioxidant activity. Moreover, F2 can play a strong antioxidant protective role in HUVEC cells. Meanwhile, the gene expression of heme oxygenase 1 (HO-1), γ-glutamyl cysteine ligase catalytic subunit (GCLC) and NAD(P)H quinone oxidoreductase-1 (NQO1) in HUVEC cells was up-regulated after treated with F2. This study provides reference value for the further development and application of T. edulis and the development of functional food.

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Food Science and Human Wellness
Pages 276-286
Cite this article:
Zhang D, Xiao D, Yin T, et al. The extraction of effective components and an antioxidant activity study of Tulipa edulis. Food Science and Human Wellness, 2024, 13(1): 276-286. https://doi.org/10.26599/FSHW.2022.9250023

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Received: 21 February 2022
Revised: 09 March 2022
Accepted: 12 April 2022
Published: 01 June 2023
© 2024 Beijing Academy of Food Sciences. Publishing services by Tsinghua University Press.

This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

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