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Open Access

Aptasensing biosynthesized phosphatidylserine with a AuNPs nanozyme-based colorimetric aptasensor

Sai Wanga,b,1Rui Maa,b,1Chengqiang Lia,bLing Zhanga,bHaiyang Zhanga,bXuehan Lia,bXiangzhao Maoa,b,c( )
Qingdao Key Laboratory of Food Biotechnology, College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266404, China
Key Laboratory of Biological Processing of Aquatic Products, China National Light Industry, Qingdao 266404, China
Laboratory for Marine Drugs and Bioproducts of Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266237, China

1 These authors contributed equally.

Peer review under responsibility of Tsinghua University Press.

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Abstract

Sensitive monitoring of the target products during the biosynthesis process is crucial, and facile analytical approaches are urgently needed. Herein, phosphatidylserine (PS) was chosen as the model target, a colorimetric aptasensor was developed for the rapid quantitation in biosynthesis samples. A chimeric aptamer was constructed with two homogeneous original PS aptamers. Specific recognition between the chimeric aptamer and PS results in the desorption of aptamer from the surface of the AuNPs nanozyme, and the peroxidase-like enzymatic activity of the AuNPs nanozyme was weakened in a relationship with the different concentrations. The developed aptasensor performed well when applied for analyzing PS in biosynthesis samples. The aptasensor offers good sensitivity and selectivity, under optimal conditions, achieving monitoring and quantitation of PS in the range of 2.5-80.0 μmol/L, with a limit of detection at 536.2 nmol/L. Moreover, the aptasensor provides good accuracy, with comparison rates of 98.17%-106.40%, when compared with the HPLC-ELSD. This study provides a good reference for monitoring other biosynthesized products and promoting the development of aptamers and aptasensors in real-world applications.

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Food Science and Human Wellness
Pages 823-829
Cite this article:
Wang S, Ma R, Li C, et al. Aptasensing biosynthesized phosphatidylserine with a AuNPs nanozyme-based colorimetric aptasensor. Food Science and Human Wellness, 2024, 13(2): 823-829. https://doi.org/10.26599/FSHW.2022.9250070

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Received: 21 June 2022
Revised: 29 August 2022
Accepted: 04 October 2022
Published: 25 September 2023
© 2024 Beijing Academy of Food Sciences. Publishing services by Tsinghua University Press.

This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

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