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Open Access

Fecal microbiota transplantation: whole grain highland barley improves glucose metabolism by changing gut microbiota

Xin Rena, Fulong Zhanga, Min Zhanga( ), Yuan Fanga, Zenglong Chenb, Meili Huanc
Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, Beijing Engineering and Technology Research Center of Food Additives, National Grain Industry Highland Barley Deep Processing Technology Innovation Center, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China
State Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Pest Insects and Rodents, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
COFCO Nutrition and Health Research Institute, Beijing 102209, China

Peer review under responsibility of Tsinghua University Press.

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Abstract

Highland barley (HB) is a high-altitude cereal with rich nutritional components and potential health benefits. To clarify its hypoglycemic effect and mechanism, we investigated the effect of whole grain HB and fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) on glucose metabolism and gut microbiota in high-fat diet and streptozotocin (HFD/STZ)-induced diabetic mice. The results showed that HB (40%) significantly decreased fasting blood glucose and the area under the glucose tolerance curve, significantly increased insulin secretion and improved insulin resistance in HFD/STZ-induced diabetic mice (P < 0.05). Inflammatory factors and blood lipid indices were also significantly alleviated after 12 weeks of 40% HB intervention (P < 0.05). Additionally, beneficial bacteria, such as Bifidobacterium and Akkermansia, were significantly enriched in the gut of diabetic mice after whole grain HB intervention. Meanwhile, the results of further FMT experiments verified that the fecal microbiota after the 40% HB intervention not only significantly increased the relative abundance of Bifidobacterium and Akkermansia but also effectively improved glucose metabolism and alleviated the inflammatory state in HFD/STZ-induced diabetic mice. Collectively, our study confirmed the bridge role of gut microbiota in improving glucose metabolism of whole grain HB, which could promote the development of precision nutrition.

Keywords

Highland barleyDiabetesGlucose metabolismGut microbiotaFecal bacteria transplantation

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Food Science and Human Wellness
Volume 13 Issue 4,
July 2024
Pages 2014-2024
DOI: 10.26599/FSHW.2022.9250167
Cite this article:
Ren X, Zhang F, Zhang M, et al. Fecal microbiota transplantation: whole grain highland barley improves glucose metabolism by changing gut microbiota. Food Science and Human Wellness, 2024, 13(4): 2014-2024. https://doi.org/10.26599/FSHW.2022.9250167

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Received: 08 October 2022
Revised: 25 November 2022
Accepted: 14 January 2023
Published: 20 May 2024
© 2024 Beijing Academy of Food Sciences. Publishing services by Tsinghua University Press.

This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
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