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Open Access

Facile SERS screening of melamine in bovine milk with 2D printed AgNPs/glass fabric filter paper as the flexible substrate

Shiyao Wanga,b,1Yanan Zhaoa,b,1Xiao WeicYisheng Chena,b( )
College of Food Science and Engineering, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu 030801, China
Food Nutrition and Safety Institute, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taiyuan 030031, China
School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China

1 Shiyao Wang and Yanan Zhao contributed to the work equally and should be regarded as co-first authors.

Peer review under responsibility of Tsinghua University Press.

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Highlights

• We developed 2D-printed AgNPs/GF substrate for surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy.

• The SERS substrate exhibits high SERS activity, good reproducibility and stability.

• The method detected melamine in milk with high sensitivity.

Abstract

Melamine is one of the most frequently detected adulterants in dairy products. The current study proposes a surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS)-based analytical tool for fast and reliable screening of melamine in bovine milk. A hand-held Raman spectrometer was used in conjunction with a substrate composed of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) that was 2D printed onto glass fiber (GF) filter paper. Under optimized conditions, a sensitive and fingerprint-like signal at 674 cm−1 was obtained. The AgNPs/GF substrate exhibited high sensitivity to melamine in milk down to 1.9498×10−5 mg/mL, which is well below the USA and EU safety limits (2.5×10−3 mg/mL). Remarkably, the proposed technology was also highly reproducible, showing spot-to-spot and block-to-block variations below 3.3% and 4.9% at 674 cm−1 in Raman intensity, respectively. The characteristic peak intensity and concentration of melamine showed an acceptable linear relationship (R2=0.9909) within the range of 0.0001-1 mg/mL. Overall, the method established in this study can provide an efficient and effective method for the quantitative target screening and detection of melamine in dairy products.

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Food Science and Human Wellness
Pages 2595-2600
Cite this article:
Wang S, Zhao Y, Wei X, et al. Facile SERS screening of melamine in bovine milk with 2D printed AgNPs/glass fabric filter paper as the flexible substrate. Food Science and Human Wellness, 2024, 13(5): 2595-2600. https://doi.org/10.26599/FSHW.2022.9250208

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Received: 30 December 2022
Revised: 28 January 2023
Accepted: 24 March 2023
Published: 10 October 2024
© 2024 Beijing Academy of Food Sciences. Publishing services by Tsinghua University Press.

This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

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