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Open Access

Maillard reaction affecting immunobinding activity and digestibility of tropomyosin in Alectryonella plicatula food matrix

Chenchen YuaXinrong HeaNairu JiaShuai KangaDongxiao LiaHuilin ZhangaYang YangaDong LaibQingmei LiuaGuangming Liua( )
College of Ocean Food and Biological Engineering, Xiamen Key Laboratory of Marine Functional Food, Fujian Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Marine Functional Food, Jimei University, Xiamen 361021, China
The Second Affi liated Hospital of Xiamen Medical College, Xiamen 361021, China

Peer review under responsibility of Tsinghua University Press.

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• Maillard reaction with xylose significantly decreased the immunobinding activity of Alectryonella plicatula food matrix.

• Maillard reaction reduced the α-helix and digestion stability of Alectryonella plicatula food matrix.

• Ten amino acids were modified in 7 epitopes of Alectryonella plicatula food matrix tropomyosin.

Graphical Abstract

Abstract

In recent years, the allergy rate of oysters has surged, and daily food processing methods make it hard to reduce heat resistance and digestive allergy such as tropomyosin (TM). In this study, the Maillard reaction with xylose significantly reduced the IgE binding capacity of Alectryonella plicatula food matrix (AFM), that reduced by (77.81 ± 2.68)%. The study found the Maillard reaction changes the structure of the AFM, in which the content of α-helix decreased by (24.64 ± 1.46)%. Structural transformation further explains why the Maillard reaction alters the immunobinding activity of AFM. In addition, the Maillard reaction reduces the digestive stability of the AFM and makes TM in the A. plicatula food matrix Maillard reaction products (AFM-MRPs) more easily digested. Based on the above research, 10 amino acids on the 7 IgE epitopes of TM were modified. This result indicates that the Maillard reaction reduces the immunobinding activity of the AFM by changing the structure and modifying the amino acids on the epitope.

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Food Science and Human Wellness
Pages 2959-2969
Cite this article:
Yu C, He X, Ji N, et al. Maillard reaction affecting immunobinding activity and digestibility of tropomyosin in Alectryonella plicatula food matrix. Food Science and Human Wellness, 2024, 13(5): 2959-2969. https://doi.org/10.26599/FSHW.2022.9250239

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Received: 01 February 2023
Revised: 19 February 2023
Accepted: 23 March 2023
Published: 10 October 2024
© 2024 Beijing Academy of Food Sciences. Publishing services by Tsinghua University Press.

This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

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