Discover the SciOpen Platform and Achieve Your Research Goals with Ease.
Search articles, authors, keywords, DOl and etc.
Additive manufacturing technology, by manipulating and emulating inherent multiscale, multi-material, and multifunctional structures found in nature, has created new opportunities for constructing heterogeneous structures associated with special properties and achieving ultra-high mechanical performance and reliability in ceramic composite materials. In this study, we have developed an innovative fabrication method designated as coaxial 3D printing for the synchronous construction of two constituents into ceramic composites with a tooth enamel biomimetic microstructure. Herein, the stiff silicate and flexible epoxy served as a strengthening bridge and toughening layer, respectively. The method differed from the traditional approach of randomly dispersing reinforcing components within a ceramic matrix. It allowed for the direct creation of an internally effective three-dimensional reinforcement network structure in ceramic composites. This process facilitated synergistic deformation and simultaneous enhancement of multiple materials and hierarchical structures. Owing to the uniform distribution of internal stress and effective block of microcrack propagation, the biomimetically structured silicate/epoxy ceramic composite has demonstrated much significant enhancement in mechanical properties, including compressive strength (48.8±3.12 MPa), flexural strength (10.39±1.23 MPa), and flexural toughness (218.7±54.6 kJ/m3), which was 0.5, 2.1, and 47.5 times as high as those of the intrinsic brittle silicate ceramics, respectively. In-situ characterization and multiscale finite element simulation of microstructural evolution during three-point bending deformation further validated multiple-step features of the fracture process (silicate bridge fracture, interface detachment, epoxy extraction, and rupture), which benefited from interpenetrating structural features achieved by coaxial printing to accomplish with the complex propagating routines of the crack deflection in silicate ceramic composites. This coaxial 3D printing method paves the way for tailored toughening−strengthening designs for other brittle engineering ceramic materials.
Wegst UGK, Bai H, Saiz E, et al. Bioinspired structural materials. Nat Mater 2015, 14: 23–36.
Yang Y, Song X, Li XJ, et al. Recent progress in biomimetic additive manufacturing technology: From materials to functional structures. Adv Mater 2018, 30: 1706539.
Ni DW, Cheng Y, Zhang JP, et al. Advances in ultra-high temperature ceramics, composites, and coatings. J Adv Ceram 2022, 11: 1–56.
Wei ZY, Meng GH, Chen L, et al. Progress in ceramic materials and structure design toward advanced thermal barrier coatings. J Adv Ceram 2022, 11: 985–1068.
Li Z, Ding SQ, Yu X, et al. Multifunctional cementitious composites modified with nano titanium dioxide: A review. Compos Part A Appl S 2018, 111: 115–137.
Lawrence P, Cyr M, Ringot E. Mineral admixtures in mortars: Effect of inert materials on short-term hydration. Cem Concr Res 2003, 33: 1939–1947.
Birchall JD, Howard AJ, Kendall K. Flexural strength and porosity of cements. Nature 1981, 289: 388–390.
Li XF, Guo ZW, Huang QR, et al. Research and application of biomimetic modified ceramics and ceramic composites: A review. J Am Ceram Soc 2024, 107: 663–697.
Ritchie RO. The conflicts between strength and toughness. Nat Mater 2011, 10: 817–822.
Xu ZH, Li XD. Deformation strengthening of biopolymer in nacre. Adv Funct Mater 2011, 21: 3883–3888.
Huang YJ, Wan CL. Controllable fabrication and multifunctional applications of graphene/ceramic composites. J Adv Ceram 2020, 9: 271–291.
Yeom B, Sain T, Lacevic N, et al. Abiotic tooth enamel. Nature 2017, 543: 95–98.
Barthelat F, Tang H, Zavattieri PD, et al. On the mechanics of mother-of-pearl: A key feature in the material hierarchical structure. J Mech Phys Solids 2007, 55: 306–337.
Zhao XH, Chen XY, Yuk H, et al. Soft materials by design: Unconventional polymer networks give extreme properties. Chem Rev 2021, 121: 4309–4372.
Wegst UGK, Ashby MF. The mechanical efficiency of natural materials. Philos Mag 2004, 84: 2167–2186.
Yahyazadehfar M, Zhang DS, Arola D. On the importance of aging to the crack growth resistance of human enamel. Acta Biomater 2016, 32: 264–274.
Liu SY, Xu YZ, Liao RC, et al. On fracture behavior of inner enamel: A numerical study. Appl Math Mech 2023, 44: 931–940.
Zhao HW, Liu SJ, Wei Y, et al. Multiscale engineered artificial tooth enamel. Science 2022, 375: 551–556.
Chen Y, Zheng YZZ, Zhou Y, et al. Multi-layered cement-hydrogel composite with high toughness, low thermal conductivity, and self-healing capability. Nat Commun 2023, 14: 3438.
Pogorelov E, Tushtev K, Arnebold A, et al. Strong and super tough: Layered ceramic-polymer composites with bio-inspired morphology. J Am Ceram Soc 2018, 101: 4732–4742.
Meng YF, Zhu YB, Zhou LC, et al. Artificial nacre with high toughness amplification factor: Residual stress-engineering Sparks enhanced extrinsic toughening mechanisms. Adv Mater 2022, 34: 2108267.
Cheng MQ, Liu M, Chang LR, et al. Overview of structure, function and integrated utilization of marine shell. Sci Total Environ 2023, 870: 161950.
Song F, Soh AK, Bai YL. Structural and mechanical properties of the organic matrix layers of nacre. Biomaterials 2003, 24: 3623–3631.
Munch E, Launey ME, Alsem DH, et al. Tough, bio-inspired hybrid materials. Science 2008, 322: 1516–1520.
Chaudhary RP, Parameswaran C, Idrees M, et al. Additive manufacturing of polymer-derived ceramics: Materials, technologies, properties and potential applications. Prog Mater Sci 2022, 128: 100969.
Clegg WJ, Kendall K, Alford NM, et al. A simple way to make tough ceramics. Nature 1990, 347: 455–457.
Wang CA, Huang Y, Zan QF, et al. Control of composition and structure in laminated silicon nitride/boron nitride composites. J Am Ceram Soc 2002, 85: 2457–2461.
Chen K, Tang XK, Jia BB, et al. Graphene oxide bulk material reinforced by heterophase platelets with multiscale interface crosslinking. Nat Mater 2022, 21: 1121–1129.
Picot OT, Rocha VG, Ferraro C, et al. Using graphene networks to build bioinspired self-monitoring ceramics. Nat Commun 2017, 8: 14425.
Zhang XQ, Zhang KQ, Zhang B, et al. Mechanical properties of additively-manufactured cellular ceramic structures: A comprehensive study. J Adv Ceram 2022, 11: 1918–1931.
Dadkhah M, Tulliani JM, Saboori A, et al. Additive manufacturing of ceramics: Advances, challenges, and outlook. J Eur Ceram Soc 2023, 43: 6635–6664.
Genet M, Houmard M, Eslava S, et al. A two-scale Weibull approach to the failure of porous ceramic structures made by robocasting: Possibilities and limits. J Eur Ceram Soc 2013, 33: 679–688.
Murr LE, Gaytan SM, Ceylan A, et al. Characterization of titanium aluminide alloy components fabricated by additive manufacturing using electron beam melting. Acta Mater 2010, 58: 1887–1894.
Ortiz-Álvarez N, Lizarazo-Marriaga J, Brandão PFB, et al. Rheological properties of cement-based materials using a biopolymer viscosity modifying admixture (BVMA) under different dispersion conditions. Cem Concr Compos 2021, 124: 104224.
Stynoski P, Mondal P, Marsh C. Effects of silica additives on fracture properties of carbon nanotube and carbon fiber reinforced Portland cement mortar. Cem Concr Compos 2015, 55: 232–240.
Banthia N, Sappakittipakorn M. Toughness enhancement in steel fiber reinforced concrete through fiber hybridization. Cem Concr Res 2007, 37: 1366–1372.
Wang R, Wang PM, Li XG. Physical and mechanical properties of styrene–butadiene rubber emulsion modified cement mortars. Cem Concr Res 2005, 35: 900–906.
Krystek M, Pakulski D, Patroniak V, et al. High-performance graphene-based cementitious composites. Adv Sci 2019, 6: 1801195.
Dimov D, Amit I, Gorrie O, et al. Ultrahigh performance nanoengineered graphene–concrete composites for multifunctional applications. Adv Funct Mater 2018, 28: 1705183.
Liang R, Liu Q, Hou DS, et al. Flexural strength enhancement of cement paste through monomer incorporation and in situ bond formation. Cem Concr Res 2022, 152: 106675.
Sun GX, Liang R, Zhang JR, et al. Mechanism of cement paste reinforced by ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene powder and thermotropic liquid crystalline copolyester fiber with enhanced mechanical properties. Cem Concr Compos 2017, 78: 57–62.
Pan H, She W, Zuo WQ, et al. Hierarchical toughening of a biomimetic bulk cement composite. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 2020, 12: 53297–53309.
Li JJ, Wan CJ, Niu JG, et al. Investigation on flexural toughness evaluation method of steel fiber reinforced lightweight aggregate concrete. Constr Build Mater 2017, 131: 449–458.
Fernández-Ruiz MA, Gil-Martín LM, Carbonell-Márquez JF, et al. Epoxy resin and ground tyre rubber replacement for cement in concrete: Compressive behaviour and durability properties. Constr Build Mater 2018, 173: 49–57.
Studart AR. Towards high-performance bioinspired composites. Adv Mater 2012, 24: 5024–5044.
He ZM, Shen AQ, Guo YC, et al. Cement-based materials modified with superabsorbent polymers: A review. Constr Build Mater 2019, 225: 569–590.
Fratzl P, Gupta HS , Fischer FD, et al. Hindered crack propagation in materials with periodically varying Young’s modulus—Lessons from biological materials. Adv Mater 2007, 19: 2657–2661.
Barthelat F. Designing nacre-like materials for simultaneous stiffness, strength and toughness: Optimum materials, composition, microstructure and size. J Mech Phys Solids 2014, 73: 22–37.
1358
Views
301
Downloads
0
Crossref
0
Web of Science
0
Scopus
0
CSCD
Altmetrics
This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).