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Research Article | Open Access

Synthesis and characteristics of transparent Gd2O3 ceramics with cubic structure

Akio Ikesue( )Yan Lin Aung
World Lab Co., Nagoya 456-8587, Japan
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Abstract

Transparent Gd2O3 ceramics with a cubic crystal structure were successfully synthesized for the first time. The Gd2O3 ceramics subjected to hot isostatic press (HIP) at 1070 consisted of uniform grains of 2–3 μm, and only a few residual pores could be detected inside the materials. X-ray diffraction (XRD) shows that the obtained polycrystalline materials have a cubic crystal structure, and the transmission polarized light observation shows that there is no birefringence inside the materials, indicating inherent optical properties of the cubic crystal structure. The optical absorption edge is 640 nm (optical band gap: 2.1 eV), and the transmittance in the visible to near-infrared region is 72%, which is close to the theoretical transmittance calculated from Fresnel loss. Verdet constant of this material is almost wavelength-independent, and it is diamagnetic since it has the opposite polarity to that of common paramagnetic materials.

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics
Pages 463-468
Cite this article:
Ikesue A, Aung YL. Synthesis and characteristics of transparent Gd2O3 ceramics with cubic structure. Journal of Advanced Ceramics, 2024, 13(4): 463-468. https://doi.org/10.26599/JAC.2024.9220868

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Received: 30 December 2023
Revised: 02 February 2024
Accepted: 20 February 2024
Published: 18 April 2024
© The Author(s) 2024.

This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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