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Research Article | Open Access

Phase transition of multi-component (TiZrVNb)C ceramics—Part II: From single phase to multiple phases via adjusting V content

Qingyi Kong1,2Lei Chen1,2,3( )Sijia Huo1,2( )Kunxuan Li1,2Wenyu Lu1,2Yujin Wang1,2Yu Zhou1,2
Institute for Advanced Ceramics, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150080, China
Key Laboratory of Advanced Structure‒Function Integrated Materials and Green Manufacturing Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China
National Key Laboratory of Precision Hot Processing of Metals, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China
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Abstract

To address the relatively mediocre mechanical properties of single-phase multi-component carbide ceramics, a phase transition from a single phase to multiple phases was proposed to achieve superior mechanical properties. A series of (TiZrVxNb)C0.8 ceramics with different V contents were fabricated by spark plasma sintering (SPS). The influence of the V content on the phase composition, microstructural evolution, and mechanical properties was investigated in detail. The transition behavior from a single phase to multiple phases is discovered and discussed. The formation of the Zr-rich phase and Zr-poor phase can be attributed to the increase in lattice distortion and mixed enthalpy caused by the addition of V. A nanometer lamellar structure with a semi-coherent interface obtained via in situ decomposition is reported for the first time in multi-component carbide ceramics. The semi-coherent interfaces with high dislocation density and strain concentration effectively improve the mechanical properties, grain refinement, and multi-phase formation. The optimal comprehensive mechanical properties of the Vickers hardness (26.3 GPa), flexural strength (369 MPa), and fracture toughness (3.1 MPa·m1/2) were achieved for the sample with 20 mol% V.

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics
Pages 689-698
Cite this article:
Kong Q, Chen L, Huo S, et al. Phase transition of multi-component (TiZrVNb)C ceramics—Part II: From single phase to multiple phases via adjusting V content. Journal of Advanced Ceramics, 2024, 13(5): 689-698. https://doi.org/10.26599/JAC.2024.9220889

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Received: 08 January 2024
Revised: 28 March 2024
Accepted: 30 March 2024
Published: 28 May 2024
© The Author(s) 2024.

This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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