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Research Article | Open Access

High toughness and CMAS resistance of REAlO3/RE2Zr2O7 (RE = La, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, and Dy) composites with eutectic composition for thermal barrier coatings

Zijian Zhang1Jian Sun2Guanghua Liu2Yi Han1Wei Liu2Yi Li3Wei Wang1Xiangyang Liu1( )Peng Zhang1,2,3,4Wei Pan1Chunlei Wan1( )
State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
China United Gas Turbine Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing 100015, China
College of Mathematics and Physics, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
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Abstract

Although rare earth zirconates (RE2Zr2O7) have garnered attention as viable candidates for thermal barrier coatings (TBCs), they suffer from low fracture toughness and accelerated calcium–magnesium–alumina–silicate (CMAS) melt corrosion at high service temperatures, which impedes their practical application. In this work, we developed a series of REAlO3/RE2Zr2O7 (RE = La, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, and Dy) composites with a eutectic composition that not only significantly enhanced the fracture toughness by more than 40% relative to that of RE2Zr2O7 but also exhibited improved resistance to CMAS corrosion. The increase in toughness arises from multiple mechanisms, such as ferroelastic toughening, fine-grain strengthening, and residual stress toughening, all of which trigger more crack defects and energy consumption. Additionally, the CMAS penetration depth of the REAlO3/RE2Zr2O7 composites is approximately 36% lower than that of RE2Zr2O7. Al–O constituents in composites can capture CaO, SiO2, and MgO in CMAS melts and increase their viscosity, resulting in enhanced CMAS corrosion resistance. The thermophysical properties of the REAlO3/RE2Zr2O7 composites were also investigated, and their coefficient of thermal expansion and thermal conductivity are comparable to those of 7–8 wt %Y2O3 partially stabilized ZrO2 (YSZ), indicating their potential as TBC materials.

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics
Pages 800-809
Cite this article:
Zhang Z, Sun J, Liu G, et al. High toughness and CMAS resistance of REAlO3/RE2Zr2O7 (RE = La, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, and Dy) composites with eutectic composition for thermal barrier coatings. Journal of Advanced Ceramics, 2024, 13(6): 800-809. https://doi.org/10.26599/JAC.2024.9220899

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Received: 06 March 2024
Revised: 31 March 2024
Accepted: 15 April 2024
Published: 29 June 2024
© The Author(s) 2024.

This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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