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Research Article | Open Access

Heat dissipation of carbon shell in ZrC–SiC/TaC coating to improve protective ability against ultrahigh temperature ablation

Yuyu Zhang1Xuemeng Zhang1Hongkang Ou1Bozhe Wang2Jia Sun1( )Qiangang Fu1( )
Science and Technology on Thermostructural Composite Materials Laboratory, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Fiber Reinforced Light-Weight Composites, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, China
System Design Institute of Hubei Aerospace Technology Academy, Wuhan 430040, China
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Abstract

To efficiently decrease ablation heat accumulation and improve the ability of ZrC–SiC/TaC coatings to protect carbon/carbon (C/C) composites, a thermally conductive nanonetwork with a ceramic@carbon core–shell structure was designed and constructed. Polymer-derived SiC/TaC with a graphene carbon shell was synthesized and introduced into a ZrC coating by supersonic atmospheric plasma spraying (SAPS). Graphene shell paths increased the heat transfer capability by lowering the surface temperature to approximately 200 °C during oxyacetylene ablation. The heat dissipation of the graphene shell in the ZrC–SiC/TaC@C coating reduced the volatilization of low-melting-point phases and delayed the sintering of ZrO2 particles. Thus, the graphene shell in ZrC–SiC/TaC@C coating decreased the mass and linear ablation rates by 91.4% and 93.7% compared to ZrC–SiC/TaC coating, respectively. This work provided a constructive idea for improving the ablation resistance of the coatings by incorporating carbon nanomaterials as a function of heat dissipation.

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics
Pages 1080-1091
Cite this article:
Zhang Y, Zhang X, Ou H, et al. Heat dissipation of carbon shell in ZrC–SiC/TaC coating to improve protective ability against ultrahigh temperature ablation. Journal of Advanced Ceramics, 2024, 13(7): 1080-1091. https://doi.org/10.26599/JAC.2024.9220921

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Received: 25 February 2024
Revised: 31 May 2024
Accepted: 03 June 2024
Published: 30 July 2024
© The Author(s) 2024.

This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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