AI Chat Paper
Note: Please note that the following content is generated by AMiner AI. SciOpen does not take any responsibility related to this content.
{{lang === 'zh_CN' ? '文章概述' : 'Summary'}}
{{lang === 'en_US' ? '中' : 'Eng'}}
Chat more with AI
PDF (15.5 MB)
Collect
Submit Manuscript AI Chat Paper
Show Outline
Outline
Show full outline
Hide outline
Outline
Show full outline
Hide outline
Research Article | Open Access

Design and experimental investigation of potential low-thermal-conductivity high-entropy rare-earth zirconates

Lu Liu1Hongying Dong1( )Peng Zhang2Shaokun Wang1Haolei Qi1Mengyu Ding1Zhefeng Li2Yu Bai2Wen Ma2( )
School of Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot 010051, China
Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Thin Film and Coatings, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot 010051, China
Show Author Information

Graphical Abstract

Abstract

Developing new high-entropy rare-earth zirconate (HE-RE2Zr2O7) ceramics with low thermal conductivity is essential for thermal barrier coating materials. In this work, the average atomic spacings, interatomic forces, and average atomic masses of 16 rare-earth elements occupying the A site of the cubic A2B2O7 crystal structure were calculated by density functional theory. These three physical qualities, as vectors, characterize the corresponding rare-earth elements. The distance between two vectors quantitatively describes the difference between two rare-earth elements. For greater differences between two rare-earth elements, the disorder degree of HE-RE2Zr2O7 is greater, and therefore, the thermal conductivity is lower. According to the theoretical calculations, the thermal conductivity of the ceramics gradually increases in the order of (Sc0.2Y0.2La0.2Ho0.2Yb0.2)2Zr2O7, (Sc0.2Ce0.2Nd0.2Eu0.2Gd0.2)2Zr2O7, (Sc0.2Y0.2Tm0.2Yb0.2Lu0.2)2Zr2O7, and (Sc0.2Er0.2Tm0.2Yb0.2Lu0.2)2Zr2O7. Using the solution precursor plasma spray method and pressureless sintering method, four types of HE-RE2Zr2O7 powder and bulk samples were prepared. The samples all showed a single defective fluorite structure with a uniform distribution of the elements and a stable phase structure. The thermal conductivities of the sintered HE-RE2Zr2O7 bulk samples ranged from 1.30 to 1.45 W·m−1·K−1 at 1400 °C, and their differences were consistent with the theoretical calculation results. Among the ceramics, (Sc0.2Y0.2La0.2Ho0.2Yb0.2)2Zr2O7 had the lowest thermal conductivity (1.30 W∙m−1∙K−1, 1400 °C), highest thermal expansion coefficient (10.19×10−6 K−1, 200–1400 °C), highest fracture toughness (1.69±0.28 MPa∙m1/2), and smallest brittleness index (3.03 μm−1/2). Therefore, (Sc0.2Y0.2La0.2Ho0.2Yb0.2)2Zr2O7 is considered to be an ideal candidate material for next-generation thermal barrier coating applications.

Electronic Supplementary Material

Download File(s)
JAC0923_ESM.pdf (936.6 KB)

References

[1]

Wei ZY, Dong XX, Cai HN, et al. Vertical crack distribution effect on the TBC delamination induced by crack growth from the ceramic surface and near the interface. Ceram Int 2022, 48: 33028–33040.

[2]

Dong TS, Kong LC, Fu BG, et al. Effect of CeO2 doping on high temperature oxidation resistance of YSZ TBCs. Ceram Int 2022, 48: 36450–36459.

[3]

Vassen R, Cao XQ, Tietz F, et al. Zirconates as new materials for thermal barrier coatings. J Am Ceram Soc 2000, 83: 2023–2028.

[4]

Vassen R, Stuke A, Stöver D. Recent developments in the field of thermal barrier coatings. J Therm Spray Technol 2009, 18: 181–186.

[5]

Cao XQ, Vassen R, Stoever D. Ceramic materials for thermal barrier coatings. J Eur Ceram Soc 2004, 24: 1–10.

[6]

Wei ZY, Meng GH, Chen L, et al. Progress in ceramic materials and structure design toward advanced thermal barrier coatings. J Adv Ceram 2022, 11: 985–1068.

[7]

Tan Y, Longtin JP, Sampath S, et al. Effect of the starting microstructure on the thermal properties of as-sprayed and thermally exposed plasma-sprayed YSZ coatings. J Am Ceram Soc 2009, 92: 710–716.

[8]

Xing C, Yi MY, Shan X, et al. Sintering behavior of a nanostructured thermal barrier coating deposited using electro-sprayed particles. J Am Ceram Soc 2020, 103: 7267–7282.

[9]

Krogstad JA, Krämer S, Lipkin DM, et al. Phase stability of t’-zirconia-based thermal barrier coatings: Mechanistic insights. J Am Ceram Soc 2011, 94: s168–s177.

[10]

Xue Y, Zhao XQ, An YL, et al. High-entropy (La0.2Nd0.2Sm0.2Eu0.2Gd0.2)2Ce2O7: A potential thermal barrier material with improved thermo–physical properties. J Adv Ceram 2022, 11: 615–628.

[11]

Zhang HS, Zhao LM, Sang WW, et al. Thermophysical performances of (La1/6Nd1/6Yb1/6Y1/6Sm1/6Lu1/6)2Ce2O7 high-entropy ceramics for thermal barrier coating applications. Ceram Int 2022, 48: 1512–1521.

[12]

Sujith SS, Arun KSL, Mangalaraja RV, et al. Porous to dense LaPO4 sintered ceramics for advanced refractories. Ceram Int 2014, 40: 15121–15129.

[13]

Zhu JT, Meng XY, Xu J, et al. Ultra-low thermal conductivity and enhanced mechanical properties of high-entropy rare earth niobates (RE3NbO7, RE = Dy, Y, Ho, Er, Yb). J Eur Ceram Soc 2021, 41: 1052–1057.

[14]

Zhao ZF, Chen H, Xiang HM, et al. High entropy defective fluorite structured rare-earth niobates and tantalates for thermal barrier applications. J Adv Ceram 2020, 9: 303–311.

[15]

Li F, Zhou L, Liu JX, et al. High-entropy pyrochlores with low thermal conductivity for thermal barrier coating materials. J Adv Ceram 2019, 8: 576–582.

[16]

Cao XQ, Vassen R, Tietz F, et al. New double-ceramic-layer thermal barrier coatings based on zirconia–rare earth composite oxides. J Eur Ceram Soc 2006, 26: 247–251.

[17]

Subramanian MA, Aravamudan G, Subba Rao GV. Oxide pyrochlores—A review. Prog Solid State Chem 1983, 15: 55–143.

[18]

Zhu JT, Meng XY, Zhang P, et al. Dual-phase rare-earth–zirconate high-entropy ceramics with glass-like thermal conductivity. J Eur Ceram Soc 2021, 41: 2861–2869.

[19]

Yeh JW, Chen SK, Lin SJ, et al. Nanostructured high-entropy alloys with multiple principal elements: Novel alloy design concepts and outcomes. Adv Eng Mater 2004, 6: 299–303.

[20]

Yeh JW. Alloy design strategies and future trends in high-entropy alloys. JOM 2013, 65: 1759–1771.

[21]

Rost CM, Rak Z, Brenner DW, et al. Local structure of the Mg x Ni x Co x Cu x Zn x O ( x = 0.2) entropy-stabilized oxide: An EXAFS study. J Am Ceram Soc 2017, 100: 2732–2738.

[22]

Oses C, Toher C, Curtarolo S. High-entropy ceramics. Nat Rev Mater 2020, 5: 295–309.

[23]

Akrami S, Edalati P, Fuji M, et al. High-entropy ceramics: Review of principles, production and applications. Mater Sci Eng R Rep 2021, 146: 100644.

[24]

Zhang RZ, Reece MJ. Review of high entropy ceramics: Design, synthesis, structure and properties. J Mater Chem A 2019, 7: 22148–22162.

[25]

Xiang HM, Xing Y, Dai FZ, et al. High-entropy ceramics: Present status, challenges, and a look forward. J Adv Ceram 2021, 10: 385–441.

[26]
Zhao ZF, Xiang HM, Dai FZ, et al. (La0.2Ce0.2Nd0.2Sm0.2Eu0.2)2Zr2O7: A novel high-entropy ceramic with low thermal conductivity and sluggish grain growth rate. J Mater Sci Technol 2019, 35 : 2647–2651.
[27]

Liu DB, Shi BL, Geng LY, et al. High-entropy rare-earth zirconate ceramics with low thermal conductivity for advanced thermal-barrier coatings. J Adv Ceram 2022, 11: 961–973.

[28]

Wright AJ, Wang QY, Ko ST, et al. Size disorder as a descriptor for predicting reduced thermal conductivity in medium- and high-entropy pyrochlore oxides. Scripta Mater 2020, 181: 76–81.

[29]

Luo XW, Huang RQ, Xu CH, et al. Designing high-entropy rare-earth zirconates with tunable thermophysical properties for thermal barrier coatings. J Alloys Compd 2022, 926: 166714.

[30]

Leitner J, Chuchvalec P, Sedmidubský D, et al. Estimation of heat capacities of solid mixed oxides. Thermochim Acta 2002, 395: 27–46.

[31]

Schlichting KW, Padture NP, Klemens PG. Thermal conductivity of dense and porous yttria-stabilized zirconia. J Mater Sci 2001, 36: 3003–3010.

[32]

Evans AG, Charles EA. Fracture toughness determinations by indentation. J Am Ceram Soc 1976, 59: 371–372.

[33]

Shannon RD. Revised effective ionic radii and systematic studies of interatomic distances in halides and chalcogenides. Acta Crystallogr Sect A 1976, 32: 751–767.

[34]

Zhou L, Li F, Liu JX, et al. High-entropy thermal barrier coating of rare-earth zirconate: A case study on (La0.2Nd0.2Sm0.2Eu0.2Gd0.2)2Zr2O7 prepared by atmospheric plasma spraying. J Eur Ceram Soc 2020, 40: 5731–5739.

[35]

Zhu JT, Wei MY, Xu J, et al. Influence of order-disorder transition on the mechanical and thermophysical properties of A2B2O7 high-entropy ceramics. J Adv Ceram 2022, 11: 1222–1234.

[36]

Xiong HB, Sun WQ. Investigation of droplet atomization and evaporation in solution precursor plasma spray coating. Coatings 2017, 7: 207.

[37]
Jacobson NS. Thermodynamic properties of some metal oxide–zirconia systems. Available at https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19900004350.
[38]

Pauling L. The sizes of ions and the structure of ionic crystals. J Am Chem Soc 1927, 49: 765–790.

[39]
Barin I. Thermochemical Data of Pure Substances. Wiley, 1995.
[40]

Li R, Luo RY, Lin N, et al. A novel strategy for fabricating (Ti,Ta,Nb,Zr,W)(C,N) high-entropy ceramic reinforced with in situ synthesized W2C particles. Ceram Int 2022, 48: 32540–32545.

[41]

Wang J, Chong XY, Zhou R, et al. Microstructure and thermal properties of RETaO4 (RE = Nd, Eu, Gd, Dy, Er, Yb, Lu) as promising thermal barrier coating materials. Scripta Mater 2017, 126: 24–28.

[42]

Wu J, Wei XZ, Padture NP, et al. Low-thermal-conductivity rare-earth zirconates for potential thermal-barrier-coating applications. J Am Ceram Soc 2002, 85: 3031–3035.

[43]

Hossain MK, Rubel MHK, Akbar MA, et al. A review on recent applications and future prospects of rare earth oxides in corrosion and thermal barrier coatings, catalysts, tribological, and environmental sectors. Ceram Int 2022, 48: 32588–32612.

[44]

Tu TZ, Liu JX, Zhou L, et al. Graceful behavior during CMAS corrosion of a high-entropy rare-earth zirconate for thermal barrier coating material. J Eur Ceram Soc 2022, 42: 649–657.

[45]
Clarke DR. Materials selection guidelines for low thermal conductivity thermal barrier coatings. Surf Coat Technol 2003, 163–164 : 67–74.
[46]

Zhou FF, Wang Y, Cui ZY, et al. Thermal cycling behavior of nanostructured 8YSZ, SZ/8YSZ and 8CSZ/8YSZ thermal barrier coatings fabricated by atmospheric plasma spraying. Ceram Int 2017, 43: 4102–4111.

[47]

Sun ZQ, Li MS, Zhou YC. Thermal properties of single-phase Y2SiO5. J Eur Ceram Soc 2009, 29: 551–557.

[48]

Feng J, Xiao B, Zhou R, et al. Anisotropy in elasticity and thermal conductivity of monazite-type REPO4 (RE = La, Ce, Nd, Sm, Eu and Gd) from first-principles calculations. Acta Mater 2013, 61: 7364–7383.

[49]

Ren XR, Wan CL, Zhao M, et al. Mechanical and thermal properties of fine-grained quasi-eutectoid (La1− x Yb x )2Zr2O7 ceramics. J Eur Ceram Soc 2015, 35: 3145–3154.

[50]

Zhou X, Song WJ, Yuan JY, et al. Thermophysical properties and cyclic lifetime of plasma sprayed SrAl12O19 for thermal barrier coating applications. J Am Ceram Soc 2020, 103: 5599–5611.

[51]

Liu YG, Wang WZ, Wang YH, et al. Effect of CMAS attack behaviour on stress distribution in double-ceramic-layer thermal barrier coatings. Ceram Int 2023, 49: 13271–13288.

[52]

Xia WS, Li LX, Ning PF, et al. Relationship between bond ionicity, lattice energy, and microwave dielectric properties of Zn(Ta1– x Nb x )2O6 ceramics. J Am Ceram Soc 2012, 95: 2587–2592.

[53]

Kaya C, Kaya S, Banerjee P. A novel lattice energy calculation technique for simple inorganic crystals. Phys B Condens Matter 2017, 504: 127–132.

[54]

Matsunaga N, Rogers DW, Zavitsas AA. Pauling’s electronegativity equation and a new corollary accurately predict bond dissociation enthalpies and enhance current understanding of the nature of the chemical bond. J Org Chem 2003, 68: 3158–3172.

[55]

Ren XM, Tian ZL, Zhang J, et al. Equiatomic quaternary (Y1/4Ho1/4Er1/4Yb1/4)2SiO5 silicate: A perspective multifunctional thermal and environmental barrier coating material. Scripta Mater 2019, 168: 47–50.

[56]

Joulia A, Vardelle M, Rossignol S. Synthesis and thermal stability of Re2Zr2O7, (Re = La, Gd) and La2(Zr1– x Ce x )2O7– δ compounds under reducing and oxidant atmospheres for thermal barrier coatings. J Eur Ceram Soc 2013, 33: 2633–2644.

[57]

Chen L, Hu MY, Wu P, et al. Thermal expansion performance and intrinsic lattice thermal conductivity of ferroelastic RETaO4 ceramics. J Am Ceram Soc 2019, 102: 4809–4821.

[58]

Boccaccini AR. Machinability and brittleness of glass–ceramics. J Mater Process Technol 1997, 65: 302–304.

[59]
Information on https://www.nist.gov/srd/online-scientific-databases.
Journal of Advanced Ceramics
Pages 1132-1142
Cite this article:
Liu L, Dong H, Zhang P, et al. Design and experimental investigation of potential low-thermal-conductivity high-entropy rare-earth zirconates. Journal of Advanced Ceramics, 2024, 13(8): 1132-1142. https://doi.org/10.26599/JAC.2024.9220923

718

Views

160

Downloads

0

Crossref

0

Web of Science

0

Scopus

0

CSCD

Altmetrics

Received: 15 March 2024
Revised: 06 May 2024
Accepted: 06 June 2024
Published: 07 August 2024
© The Author(s) 2024.

This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

Return