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Research Article | Open Access

Effectively improved piezoelectricity in high-temperature Arrhenius CBT ceramics by modifying potential energy profile and spontaneous polarization

Jingwen Xi1,2Linlin Liu1Hongwei Qiao1Jiacheng Luo1Xin Su1Xin Zhao1Yugen Xu1Hao Chen2Zhi Tan2( )Jianguo Zhu2( )
Nuclear Power Institution of China, Chengdu 610213, China
College of Materials Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
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Abstract

Enhancing the piezoelectricity of CaBi4Ti4O15 (CBT) ceramics is crucial for improving their application potential in high-temperature piezoelectric devices. Here, we propose a strategy involving the introduction of larger Na/Bi ions at the A-site, effectively inhibiting the tilt of oxygen octahedra and flattening the potential energy profile. This flattening enhances the variation in polarization under external fields. Concurrently, substituting Nb/Mn at the B-site increases the deviation between positive and negative ionic centers, leading to stronger spontaneous polarization, while the induced defect dipoles restrict oxygen vacancy migration and increase the direct current resistivity (ρdc). The flattened potential energy profile and increased spontaneous polarization significantly enhance the overall performance of CBT ceramics, with the piezoelectric constant (d33) reaching 25 pC/N when the Curie temperature (TC) = 752 °C. Piezoresponse force microscopy (PFM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) revealed submicron-long rectangular domains and nanoscale domains in the modified composition, indicating a high density of domain walls. This study presents an effective approach for enhancing the piezoelectric properties of bismuth layered-structured ferroelectrics (BLSFs), thereby improving the application potential of BLSFs at high temperatures.

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics
Pages 1143-1152
Cite this article:
Xi J, Liu L, Qiao H, et al. Effectively improved piezoelectricity in high-temperature Arrhenius CBT ceramics by modifying potential energy profile and spontaneous polarization. Journal of Advanced Ceramics, 2024, 13(8): 1143-1152. https://doi.org/10.26599/JAC.2024.9220924

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Received: 03 April 2024
Revised: 22 May 2024
Accepted: 06 June 2024
Published: 30 August 2024
© The Author(s) 2024.

This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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