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Research Article | Open Access

High-pressure synthesis, mechanical properties, and oxidation behavior of advanced boron-containing α/β-Si3N4/Si ceramics using polymer-derived amorphous SiBN ceramics

Wei Li2Shuailing Ma1( )Siwen Cui3Jingxue Ding2Marc Widenmeyer2Xiaoqi Zhang3Ying Zhan2( )Zhaoju Yu5Wenshu Zhang1Pinwen Zhu3Tian Cui1Anke Weidenkaff2,4Ralf Riedel2
Institute of High Pressure Physics, School of Physical Scientific and Technology, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China
Department of Materials and Earth Sciences, Technical University of Darmstadt, Darmstadt 64287, Germany
Synergetic Extreme Condition High-Pressure Science Center, State Key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China
Fraunhofer Research Institution for Materials Recycling and Resource Strategies IWKS, Alzenau 63755, Germany
College of Materials, Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramic Fibers (Xiamen University), Ministry of Education, Xiamen 361005, China
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Abstract

The preparation of dense Si3N4-based ceramics has attracted great attention because of the achievable improvements in their mechanical properties and high-temperature oxidation resistance. In this work, advanced dense boron-containing α/β-Si3N4/Si monoliths were prepared via a high pressure‒high temperature technique in which polymer-derived amorphous SiBN powders were used as raw materials. The crystallization behavior and phase transformation of the polymer-derived amorphous samples were studied in the temperature range from 1400 to 1800 °C. The results demonstrate that the incorporation of boron in the Si3N4 matrix suppresses the phase transformation from α-Si3N4 to β-Si3N4. Furthermore, the mechanical properties of the as-prepared samples were measured, and the maximum hardness and fracture toughness of boron-rich SiBN samples reached 14.8 GPa and 7.96 MPa·m1/2, respectively. The hardness of the obtained boron-rich SiBN samples is stable up to 300 °C. In addition, the oxidation behavior of the samples prepared at 1400 and 1600 °C was investigated at 1400 °C for 50 h. The results show that the incorporation of boron significantly improved the oxidation resistance of the samples because of the formation of borosilicate/cristobalite. This work provides guidance for the synthesis of boron-containing α/β-Si3N4-based ceramics with excellent mechanical properties and oxidation resistance.

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics
Pages 1611-1621
Cite this article:
Li W, Ma S, Cui S, et al. High-pressure synthesis, mechanical properties, and oxidation behavior of advanced boron-containing α/β-Si3N4/Si ceramics using polymer-derived amorphous SiBN ceramics. Journal of Advanced Ceramics, 2024, 13(10): 1611-1621. https://doi.org/10.26599/JAC.2024.9220961

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Received: 09 April 2024
Revised: 19 August 2024
Accepted: 20 August 2024
Published: 01 November 2024
© The Author(s) 2024.

This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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