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Research Article | Open Access

High-temperature BaTiO3-based ceramic capacitors by entropy engineering design

Yan Song1Min Zhang1Shun Lan1Bingbing Yang2Yiqian Liu1Ce-Wen Nan1Yuan-Hua Lin1( )
State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
Key Laboratory of Materials Physics, Institute of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China
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Abstract

High-performance BaTiO3(BTO)-based dielectric ceramics have great potential for high-power energy storage devices. However, its poor temperature reliability and stability due to its low Curie temperature impedes the development of most electronic applications. Herein, a series of BTO-based ceramics are designed and prepared on the basis of entropy engineering. Owing to the incorporation of Bi(Mg0.5Ti0.5)O3, relaxation behavior and low dielectric loss at high temperatures have been achieved. Moreover, the high-entropy strategy also promotes lattice distortion, grain refinement and excellent resistance, which together increase the breakdown field strength. These simultaneous effects result in outstanding energy storage performance, ultimately achieving stable energy density (Ue) of 5.76 J·cm−3 and efficiency ( η) of 89%. Most importantly, the outstanding temperature stability makes high-entropy BTO-based ceramics realize a significant energy storage density of 4.90 ±0.14 J·cm−3 with the efficiency above 89%, spanning a wide temperature range of 25–250 °C, as well as cycling reliability with negligible performance deterioration after 3 ×105 cycles at 300 kV∙cm−1 and 200 °C. This research presents an effective method for designing temperature-stable and reliable dielectrics with comprehensive energy storage performance.

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics
Pages 1498-1504
Cite this article:
Song Y, Zhang M, Lan S, et al. High-temperature BaTiO3-based ceramic capacitors by entropy engineering design. Journal of Advanced Ceramics, 2024, 13(9): 1498-1504. https://doi.org/10.26599/JAC.2024.9220964

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Received: 12 July 2024
Accepted: 26 August 2024
Published: 02 September 2024
© The Author(s) 2024.

This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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