AI Chat Paper
Discover the SciOpen Platform and Achieve Your Research Goals with Ease.
Search articles, authors, keywords, DOl and etc.
{{expandStatus?'Exit ':''}}Advanced Search
The application of NiCuZn ferrites (NCZFs) in high-power communication systems is constrained by their nonlinear excitation. To reduce nonlinear effects, it is essential for ferrite materials to possess a relatively high spin-wave linewidth (ΔHk). Doping with ions such as cobalt and rare-earth (RE) ions with fast relaxation has proven effective in increasing ΔHk of ferrites. However, the regulatory mechanism of doping NCZFs with RE ions with larger ionic radii remains unclear. In this study, Ho3+-substituted NCZFs were synthesized via a solid-state reaction route. The spatial distribution and substitution amount of the Ho3+ ions were carefully investigated via elemental and phase composition analysis, revealing the limited solid solubility of the Ho3+ ions in NCZFs. Some of the Ho3+ ions enter the lattice and occupy the octahedral sites, accelerating relaxation and increasing ΔHk to a maximum value of 2.63 kA·m−1. Insoluble Ho3+ ions combine with Fe3+ ions to form a HoFeO3 heterogeneous phase with Fe3+ ions at the grain boundaries, leading to iron deficiency within NCZF crystals and significantly reducing the dielectric loss tangent at microwave frequencies. These results reveal the great potential of Ho3+-substituted NCZFs for high-power, low-loss microwave applications.
Harris VG. Modern microwave ferrites. IEEE T Magn 2012, 48: 1075–1104.
Narang SB, Pubby K. Nickel spinel ferrites: A review. J Magn Magn Mater 2021, 519: 167163.
Hill MD, Cruickshank DB, MacFarlane IA. Perspective on ceramic materials for 5G wireless communication systems. Appl Phys Lett 2021, 118: 120501.
Yue PY, An JP, Zhang JK, et al. Low earth orbit satellite security and reliability: Issues, solutions, and the road ahead. IEEE Commun Surv Tut 2023, 25: 1604–1652.
He GQ, Jiang Y, Song KX, et al. Ultrahigh Q Sr1+ x Y2O4+ x ( x = 0–0.04) microwave dielectric ceramics for temperature-stable millimeter-wave dielectric resonator antennas. J Adv Ceram 2024, 13: 155–165.
Yang CP, Smith PA, Krupka J, et al. The losses of microwave ferrites at communication frequencies. J Eur Ceram Soc 2007, 27: 2765–2770.
Yang MY, Wang HY, Ghannouchi FM, et al. Design of filtering and limiting integrated ferrite device in high-power microwave electromagnetic environment. IEEE T Microw Theory 2024, 72: 3899–3907.
Li QF, Ni HN, Wu CJ, et al. Vacancy-engineered Gd3+-substituted yttrium iron garnet with narrow ferrimagnetic linewidth and high Curie temperature. J Alloys Compd 2023, 935: 168169.
Xiang L, Yuan HL, Yang F, et al. Lowered ferromagnetic resonance linewidth and enhanced spin wave linewidth of nickel-based ferrite ceramics using hot-pressing method. Ceram Int 2024, 50: 8277–8283.
Long JW, Xi JL, Tu YH, et al. Spin-wave linewidth measurement of microwave gyromagnetic materials in a low RF power. IEEE Sens J 2021, 21: 23362–23369.
Cui YC, Meng J, Zhu DN, et al. Test and analysis on the gyromagnetic nonlinear transmission lines with different magnetic cores. IEEE T Electron Dev 2024, 71: 2676–2682.
Mung SWY, Chan WS. The challenge of active circulators: Design and optimization in future wireless communication. IEEE Microw Mag 2019, 20: 55–66.
Li QF, Liang YH, Wu CJ, et al. An exotic uniaxial hexagonal ferrite with narrow self-biased ferrimagnetic resonance linewidths: Cu 18H hexaferrite. J Eur Ceram Soc 2024, 44: 936–943.
Patton CE. Microwave properties of fine grain polycrystalline yttrium iron garnet. J Appl Phys 1970, 41: 1355–1356.
Patton CE. Effect of grain size on the microwave properties of polycrystalline yttrium iron garnet. J Appl Phys 1970, 41: 1637–1641.
Kuanr BK. Effect of rare-earth Gd3+ on instability threshold of YIG. J Magn Magn Mater 1997, 170: 40–48.
Kuanr BK. Effect of the strong relaxer cobalt on the parallel and perpendicular pumping spin-wave instability threshold of LiTi ferrites. J Magn Magn Mater 1996, 163: 164–172.
Wu CJ, Li Y, Li QF, et al. Hexaferrite composites with sintering-induced texture for Snoek’s product enhancement and magnetic loss suppression. Acta Mater 2023, 260: 119324.
Zheng YH, Jia LJ, Xu F, et al. Microstructures and magnetic properties of low temperature sintering NiCuZn ferrite ceramics for microwave applications. Ceram Int 2019, 45: 22163–22168.
Yang HW, Xu F, Liao YL, et al. Gyromagnetic properties of Cu-substituted NiZn ferrites for millimeter-wave applications. J Alloys Compd 2024, 970: 172652.
Manzoor A, Khan MA, Afzal AM, et al. Dielectric, XPS, and ferromagnetic relaxation studies of Ho-substituted polycrystalline magnetic oxide materials. Ceram Int 2022, 48: 32266–32272.
Sun K, Pu ZY, Yang Y, et al. Rietveld refinement, microstructure and ferromagnetic resonance linewidth of iron-deficiency NiCuZn ferrites. J Alloys Compd 2016, 681: 139–145.
Mürbe J, Töpfer J. Low temperature sintering of sub-stoichiometric Ni–Cu–Zn ferrites: Shrinkage, microstructure and permeability. J Magn Magn Mater 2012, 324: 578–583.
Yang HW, Guo MJ, Xu F, et al. Microstructure and gyromagnetic properties of low-sintered LiZnTi ferrite doped with nano-LiZn and V2O5 additives. J Alloys Compd 2023, 947: 169516.
Wang XY, Zhong ZY, Chen ZW, et al. Effects of B2O3–Li2CO3–SiO2–ZnO glass on properties of Li0.43Zn0.27Ti0.13Fe2.17O4 ferrites sintered at low temperatures. Ceram Int 2020, 46: 5719–5724.
Guo RD, Zhang XF, Yu Z, et al. Effects of Bi2O3–CaCu3Ti4O12 composite additives on micromorphology, static magnetic properties, and FMR linewidth Δ H of NCZ ferrites. Ceram Int 2020, 46: 8877–8883.
Wu CJ, Li A, Li YX, et al. Multiple enhancement on the magnetic and electric properties of SrM hexaferrites by phase-change perovskite additives. J Magn Magn Mater 2024, 591: 171687.
Malyshev AV, Surzhikov AP, Stary O. Chemical homogeneity, microstructure and magnetic properties of LiTiZn ferrite ceramics doped with Al2O3 or ZrO2. J Alloys Compd 2022, 911: 165005.
Feng B, Wang ZH, Fan YH, et al. Creep deformation behavior during densification of ZrB2–SiBCN ceramics with ZrO2 additive. J Adv Ceram 2020, 9: 544–557.
Shashanka HM, Saha S, Haritha K, et al. Aluminum and zinc co-substituted cobalt ferrite: Structural, magnetic, and magnetostrictive properties. J Phys Chem C 2023, 127: 11218–11230.
Sarmah S, Maji D, Ravi S, et al. Effect of Cr3+ substitution on the magnetic and dielectric properties of cobalt ferrites. J Alloys Compd 2023, 960: 170589.
Ma JB, Zhao B, Xiang HM, et al. High-entropy spinel ferrites MFe2O4 (M = Mg, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn) with tunable electromagnetic properties and strong microwave absorption. J Adv Ceram 2022, 11: 754–768.
Rashad MM, Rayan DA, Turky AO, et al. Effect of Co2+ and Y3+ ions insertion on the microstructure development and magnetic properties of Ni0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4 powders synthesized using co-precipitation method. J Magn Magn Mater 2015, 374: 359–366.
Thorat LM, Patil JY, Nadargi DY, et al. Co2+ substituted Mg–Cu–Zn ferrite: Evaluation of structural, magnetic, and electromagnetic properties. J Adv Ceram 2018, 7: 207–217.
Yang P, Liu ZQ, Qi HB, et al. Significantly improved near-field communication antennas based on novel Ho3+ and Co2+ ions co-doped Ni–Zn ferrites. J Adv Ceram 2024, 13: 293–309.
Schlömann E, Green JJ, Milano U. Recent developments in ferromagnetic resonance at high power levels. J Appl Phys 1960, 31: S386–S395.
Shannon RD. Revised effective ionic radii and systematic studies of interatomic distances in halides and chalcogenides. Acta Crystallogr A 1976, 32: 751–767.
Hassan R, Hassan J, Hashim M, et al. Morphology and dielectric properties of single sample Ni0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4 nanoparticles prepared via mechanical alloying. J Adv Ceram 2014, 3: 306–316.
Zhou ZQ, Guo L, Yang HX, et al. Hydrothermal synthesis and magnetic properties of multiferroic rare-earth orthoferrites. J Alloys Compd 2014, 583: 21–31.
Lohar KS, Pachpinde AM, Langade MM, et al. Self-propagating high temperature synthesis, structural morphology and magnetic interactions in rare earth Ho3+ doped CoFe2O4 nanoparticles. J Alloys Compd 2014, 604: 204–210.
Han QJ, Ji DH, Tang GD, et al. Estimating the cation distributions in the spinel ferrites Cu0.5– x Ni0.5Zn x Fe2O4 (0.0 ≤ x ≤ 0.5). J Magn Magn Mater 2012, 324: 1975–1981.
Thomas JJ, Shinde AB, Krishna PSR, et al. Cation distribution and micro level magnetic alignments in the nanosized nickel zinc ferrite. J Alloys Compd 2013, 546: 77–83.
Schneider CA, Rasband WS, Eliceiri KW. NIH Image to ImageJ: 25 years of image analysis. Nat Methods 2012, 9: 671–675.
Wu CJ, Wang W, Li QF, et al. Barium hexaferrites with narrow ferrimagnetic resonance linewidth tailored by site-controlled Cu doping. J Am Ceram Soc 2022, 105: 7492–7501.
Li DY, Sun YK, Xu Y, et al. Effects of Dy3+ substitution on the structural and magnetic properties of Ni0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4 nanoparticles prepared by a sol–gel self-combustion method. Ceram Int 2015, 41: 4581–4589.
Cantwell PR, Tang M, Dillon SJ, et al. Grain boundary complexions. Acta Mater 2014, 62: 1–48.
Li QF, Chen YJ, Yu CJ, et al. Permeability spectra of planar M-type barium hexaferrites with high Snoek’s product by two-step sintering. J Am Ceram Soc 2020, 103: 5076–5085.
Barba A, Clausell C, Jarque JC, et al. ZnO and CuO crystal precipitation in sintering Cu-doped Ni–Zn ferrites. I. Influence of dry relative density and cooling rate. J Eur Ceram Soc 2011, 31: 2119–2128.
Barba A, Clausell C, Nuño L, et al. ZnO and CuO crystal precipitation in sintering Cu-doped Ni–Zn ferrites. II. Influence of sintering temperature and sintering time. J Eur Ceram Soc 2017, 37: 169–177.
He XH, Song GS, Zhu JH. Non-stoichiometric NiZn ferrite by sol–gel processing. Mater Lett 2005, 59: 1941–1944.
Lloyd GE. Atomic number and crystallographic contrast images with the SEM: A review of backscattered electron techniques. Mineral Mag 1987, 51: 3–19.
Chauhan L, Singh N, Dhar A, et al. Structural and electrical properties of Dy3+ substituted NiFe2O4 ceramics prepared from powders derived by combustion method. Ceram Int 2017, 43: 8378–8390.
Guo RD, Yu Z, Yang Y, et al. Relationship between Curie temperature and Brillouin function characteristics of NiCuZn ferrites. J Appl Phys 2015, 117: 073905.
Frait Z, Heinrich B. Intrinsic ferromagnetic resonance linewidth in metal single crystals. J Appl Phys 1964, 35: 904–905.
Dionne GF. Determination of magnetic anisotropy and porosity from the approach to saturation of polycrystalline ferrites. J Appl Phys 1969, 40: 1839–1848.
Dionne GF. Comparison of the independent grain and dipole narrowing theories of ferrimagnetic resonance linewidth. J Appl Phys 1969, 40: 3061–3062.
Dionne GF. Effect of surface roughness on ferrimagnetic resonance linewidth measurements. J Appl Phys 1972, 43: 1221–1224.
Schlömann E. Spin-wave analysis of ferromagnetic resonance in polycrystalline ferrites. J Phys Chem Solids 1958, 6: 242–256.
Sparks M, Loudon R, Kittel C. Ferromagnetic relaxation. I. Theory of the relaxation of the uniform precession and the degenerate spectrum in insulators at low temperatures. Phys Rev 1961, 122: 791–803.
Sparks M. Ferromagnetic resonance porosity linewidth theory in polycrystalline insulators. J Appl Phys 1965, 36: 1570–1573.
Geschwind S, Clogston AM. Narrowing effect of dipole forces on inhomogeneously broadened lines. Phys Rev 1957, 108: 49–53.
Kuanr BK, Kuanr AV. Effect of anisotropy and volume of pore on spin-wave linewidth. Phys Status Solidi A 1996, 153: 191–202.
Hossen MB, Hossain AKMA. Complex impedance and electric modulus studies of magnetic ceramic Ni0.27Cu0.10Zn0.63Fe2O4. J Adv Ceram 2015, 4: 217–225.
Kumar PV, Reddy YS, Kistaiah P, et al. Thermal and electrical properties of rare-earth co-doped ceria ceramics. Mater Chem Phys 2008, 112: 711–718.
Ghosh P, Bhowmik RN, Das MR, et al. Electrical conductivity and magnetic field dependent current-voltage characteristics of nanocrystalline nickel ferrite. Physica E 2017, 88: 218–227.
Rezlescu E, Rezlescu N, Popa PD, et al. The influence of R2O3 (R = Yb, Er, Dy, Tb, Gd, Sm and Ce) on the electric and mechanical properties of a nickel–zinc ferrite. 3.0.CO;2-A">Phys Status Solidi A 1997, 162: 673–678.
Koops CG. On the dispersion of resistivity and dielectric constant of some semiconductors at audiofrequencies. Phys Rev 1951, 83: 121–124.
Bharathi KK, Markandeyulu G, Ramana CV. Structural, magnetic, electrical, and magnetoelectric properties of Sm- and Ho-substituted nickel ferrites. J Phys Chem C 2011, 115: 554–560.
Yousaf M, Akhtar MN, Wang BY, et al. Preparations, optical, structural, conductive and magnetic evaluations of RE’s (Pr, Y, Gd, Ho, Yb) doped spinel nanoferrites. Ceram Int 2020, 46: 4280–4288.
382
Views
86
Downloads
0
Crossref
0
Web of Science
0
Scopus
0
CSCD
Altmetrics
This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
京公网安备11010802044758号