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Research Article | Open Access

Effects of climate anomaly on rainfall, groundwater depth, and soil moisture on peatlands in South Sumatra, Indonesia

Muhammad Irfan1( ), Sri Safrina2, Erry Koriyanti1, Netty Kurniawati1, Khairul Saleh1, Iskhaq Iskandar1
Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Sriwijaya, Jl. Raya Prabumulih Km. 32, Inderalaya, South Sumatera, Indonesia
Department of English Education, Faculty of Education and Teacher Training, University of Sriwijaya, Jl. Raya Prabumulih Km. 32, Inderalaya, South Sumatera, Indonesia
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Abstract

Climate anomalies can cause natural disasters such as severe fires and floods on peatlands in South Sumatra. Factors that affect the natural disasters on peatlands include rainfall, groundwater level, and soil moisture. This paper aims to study the effect of the climate anomalies in 2019 and 2020 and effects of these influencing factors on peatlands in South Sumatra. The data used in this study was derived from in-situ measurement at two SESAME’s measurement stations in the study area. The results indicate that in the 2019 dry season, the rainfall was minimal, the lowest groundwater table depth was −1.14 m and the lowest soil moisture was 3.4%. In the 2020 dry season, rainfall was above the monthly average of 100 mm, the lowest groundwater level was −0.44 m, and the lowest soil moisture was 26.64%. There is also a strong correlation between soil moisture and groundwater table depth. The correlation between the two is stronger when there is less rainfall.

Keywords

CorrelationDry seasonIODENSOPeatlands

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Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering
Volume 11 Issue 1,
March 2023
Pages 81-88
DOI: 10.26599/JGSE.2023.9280008
Cite this article:
Irfan M, Safrina S, Koriyanti E, et al. Effects of climate anomaly on rainfall, groundwater depth, and soil moisture on peatlands in South Sumatra, Indonesia. Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering, 2023, 11(1): 81-88. https://doi.org/10.26599/JGSE.2023.9280008

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Received: 15 July 2022
Accepted: 29 December 2022
Published: 20 March 2023
© 2023 Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering Editorial Office

This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0)
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