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Original Article | Open Access

Development status and prospect of underground thermal energy storage technology

Ying-nan Zhang1,2, Yan-guang Liu1,2,3( ), Kai Bian1( ), Guo-qiang Zhou1,4,5, Xin Wang1,2, Mei-hua Wei4,5
School of Earth science and Engineering, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan 056038, Hebei Province, China
Institute of Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Shijiazhuang 050061 , China
Technology Innovation Center of Geothermal & Hot Dry Rock Exploration and Development, Ministry of Natural Resources, Shijiazhuang 050061, China
Shanxi Key Laboratory for Exploration and Exploitation of Geothermal Resources, Taiyuan 030024, China
Shanxi Geological Engineering Exploration Institute, Taiyuan 030024, China
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Abstract

Underground Thermal Energy Storage (UTES) store unstable and non-continuous energy underground, releasing stable heat energy on demand. This effectively improve energy utilization and optimize energy allocation. As UTES technology advances, accommodating greater depth, higher temperature and multi-energy complementarity, new research challenges emerge. This paper comprehensively provides a systematic summary of the current research status of UTES. It categorized different types of UTES systems, analyzes the applicability of key technologies of UTES, and evaluate their economic and environmental benefits. Moreover, this paper identifies existing issues with UTES, such as injection blockage, wellbore scaling and corrosion, seepage and heat transfer in cracks, etc. It suggests deepening the research on blockage formation mechanism and plugging prevention technology, improving the study of anticorrosive materials and water treatment technology, and enhancing the investigation of reservoir fracture network characterization technology and seepage heat transfer. These recommendations serve as valuable references for promoting the high-quality development of UTES.

Keywords

Aquifer thermal energy storageBorehole thermal energy storageCavern thermal energy storageThermal energy storage technologyBenefit evaluation.

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Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering
Volume 12 Issue 1,
March 2024
Pages 92-108
DOI: 10.26599/JGSE.2024.9280008
Cite this article:
Zhang Y-n, Liu Y-g, Bian K, et al. Development status and prospect of underground thermal energy storage technology. Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering, 2024, 12(1): 92-108. https://doi.org/10.26599/JGSE.2024.9280008

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Received: 18 September 2023
Accepted: 25 December 2023
Published: 15 March 2024
2305-7068/© 2024 Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering Editorial Office

This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0)
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