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Research paper | Open Access

Progress and prospect of mid-deep geothermal reinjection technology

Jing Hu1, Yan-guang Liu2,4( ), Xin Wang3,4( ), Ying-nan Zhang3,4, Mei-hua Wei5
Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212100, Jiangsu, China
Institute of Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Xiamen 3651021, Fujian Province, China
School of Earth science and Engineering, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan 056009, Hebei Province, China
Technology Innovation Center for Geothermal & Hot Dry Rock Exploration and Development, Ministry of Natural Resources, Shijiazhuang 050061, China
Shanxi Key Laboratory for Exploration and Exploitation of Geothermal Resources, Taiyuan 030024, China
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Abstract

Mid-deep geothermal reinjection technology is crucial for the sustainable development of geothermal resources, which has garnered significant attention and rapid growth in recent years. Currently, various geothermal reinjection technologies lag behind, lacking effective integration to address issues like low reinjection rates and thermal breakthrough. This paper reviews the basic principles and development history of mid-deep geothermal reinjection technology, focusing on various technical methods used in the process and analyzing their applicability, advantages, and disadvantages under different geological conditions. It highlights the unique challenges posed by deep geothermal resources, including high temperature, high pressure, high stress, chemical corrosion, and complex geological structures. Additionally, it addresses challenges in equipment selection and durability, system stability and operation safety, environmental impact, and sustainable development. Finally, the paper explores future directions for mid-deep geothermal reinjection technology, highlighting key areas for further research and potential pathways for technological innovation. This comprehensive analysis aims to accelerate the advancement of geothermal reinjection technology, offering essential guidance for the efficient reinjection and sustainable development of geothermal resources.

Keywords

Middle and deep geothermalGeothermal reinjectionSustainable developmentTechnological progressResearch path

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Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering
Volume 12 Issue 3,
September 2024
Pages 321-338
DOI: 10.26599/JGSE.2024.9280024
Cite this article:
Hu J, Liu Y-g, Wang X, et al. Progress and prospect of mid-deep geothermal reinjection technology. Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering, 2024, 12(3): 321-338. https://doi.org/10.26599/JGSE.2024.9280024

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Received: 18 December 2023
Accepted: 19 June 2024
Published: 10 August 2024
2305-7068/© 2024 Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering Editorial Office

This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0)
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