AI Chat Paper
Note: Please note that the following content is generated by AMiner AI. SciOpen does not take any responsibility related to this content.
{{lang === 'zh_CN' ? '文章概述' : 'Summary'}}
{{lang === 'en_US' ? '中' : 'Eng'}}
Chat more with AI
Powered by AMiner. Clicking this button will take you away from SciOpen.
Home Journal of Intelligent and Connected Vehicles Article
PDF (1.5 MB)
Cite
EndNote(RIS) BibTeX
Collect
Submit Manuscript AI Chat Paper
Show Outline
Outline
Show full outline
Hide outline
Outline
Show full outline
Hide outline
Review | Open Access

Convergence of emerging transportation trends: A comprehensive review of shared autonomous vehicles

Deema Almaskati1, Sharareh Kermanshachi2( ), Apurva Pamidimukkala3
Department of Civil Engineering, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington 76019, USA
Office of Research and Outreach, Pennsylvania State University, Middletown 17057, USA
Department of Civil Engineering, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington 76019, USA
Show Author Information

Abstract

The mobility landscape is experiencing major changes due to two emerging transportation trends, autonomous vehicles (AVs) and on-demand transportation, and the convergence of these smart mobility innovations as shared autonomous vehicles (SAVs) can considerably alter travel behavior and consequently the ecological and societal aspects of the transportation sector. On-demand autonomous mobility is a promising transportation mode, but further research is necessary to evaluate its various aspects and implications prior to widespread adoption. Thus, this study investigates the effects of integrating automation and on-demand mobility by analyzing the effects on the environment, public transportation, land use, vehicle ownership, and public acceptance. A comprehensive literature review was performed, and through a detailed review of 210 articles, the impacts of each of these categories were determined and classified according to their causes, and the number of publications with which they were cited in the literature was determined. The review showed that SAVs can either positively or negatively impact categories and have the potential to minimize mobility obstacles and transportation inequity if legislators use technology to develop a better transportation system by initiating effective policies that govern the four impacted areas. A list of 22 policy recommendations designed to avoid the negative consequences of SAVs by maximizing the benefits of the technology while limiting the associated risks was also identified. The findings of this review will be beneficial to AV manufacturers, transportation professionals, and especially policymakers, who play an integral role in shaping how society benefits from SAV technology.

Keywords

autonomous vehicles (AVs)shared autonomous vehicles (SAVs)policyautonomous mobility on-demandpublic transportation

References

 

Aboutorabi Kashani, M., Abbasi, M., Mamdoohi, A. R., Sierpiński, G., 2023. The role of attitude, travel-related, and socioeconomic characteristics in modal shift to shared autonomous vehicles with ride sharing. World Electr Veh J, 14, 23.
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Acharya, S., 2023. Private or on-demand autonomous vehicles? Modeling public interest using a multivariate model. J Intell Connect Veh, 6, 211−226.
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Ahmed, A. A., Nazzal, M. A., Darras, B. M., Deiab, I. M., 2023. Global warming potential, water footprint, and energy demand of shared autonomous electric vehicles incorporating circular economy practices. Sustain Prod Consum, 36, 449−462.
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Alexander, S., Weinstein Agrawal, A., Clark, B., 2022. Local climate action planning as a tool to harness greenhouse gas emissions mitigation and the equity potential of autonomous vehicles and on-demand mobility. Transp Res Rec, 2676, 521−534.
Crossref Google Scholar
 
Arbib, J., Seba, T., 2017. Rethinking Transportation 2020–2030. California, USA: RethinkX, 143–144.
 
Arif Khan, M., Etminani-Ghasrodashti, R., Kermanshachi, S., Rosenberger, J. M., Foss, A., Hladik, G., 2022. Demand-responsive transit (DRT) services vs. fixed route transit: An exploratory study of university students. In: International Conference on Transportation and Development, 77–87.
Crossref
 

Ariza-Álvarez, A., López-Lambas, M. E., Soria-Lara, J. A., 2023. Analysing the acceptance of autonomous buses in real-life traffic environments: Pilot Project with tourists in Malaga, Spain. Transp Plan Technol, 46, 71−92.
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Barbour, N., Menon, N., Zhang, Y., Mannering, F., 2019. Shared automated vehicles: A statistical analysis of consumer use likelihoods and concerns. Transp Policy, 80, 86−93.
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Baron, O., Berman, O., Nourinejad, M., 2022. Introducing autonomous vehicles: Adoption patterns and impacts on social welfare. Manuf Serv Oper Manag, 24, 352−369.
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Bauer, G. S., Greenblatt, J. B., Gerke, B. F., 2018. Cost, energy, and environmental impact of automated electric taxi fleets in Manhattan. Environ Sci Technol, 52, 4920−4928.
Crossref Google Scholar
 
Bertolini, L., 2017. Planning the mobile metropolis: Transport for people, places and the planet. Transport Rev, 38, 678−679.
Crossref
 

Bösch, P. M., Ciari, F., Axhausen, K. W., 2018. Transport policy optimization with autonomous vehicles. Transp Res Rec, 2672, 698−707.
Crossref Google Scholar
 
Brown, A., Gonder, J., Repac, B., 2014. An analysis of possible energy impacts of automated vehicles. In: Road Vehicle Automation. Berlin: Springer, 137–153.
Crossref
 

Camps-Aragó, P., Temmerman, L., Vanobberghen, W., Delaere, S., 2022. Encouraging the sustainable adoption of autonomous vehicles for public transport in Belgium: Citizen acceptance, business models, and policy aspects. Sustainability, 14, 921.
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Carrese, F., Sportiello, S., Zhaksylykov, T., Colombaroni, C., Carrese, S., Papaveri, M., et al., 2023. The integration of shared autonomous vehicles in public transportation services: A systematic review. Sustainability, 15, 13023.
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Chen, T. D., Kockelman, K. M., Hanna, J. P., 2016. Operations of a shared, autonomous, electric vehicle fleet: Implications of vehicle & charging infrastructure decisions. Transp Res Part A Policy Pract, 94, 243−254.
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Childress, S., Nichols, B., Charlton, B., Coe, S., 2015. Using an activity-based model to explore the potential impacts of automated vehicles. Transp Res Rec, 2493, 99−106.
Crossref Google Scholar
 
Clewlow, R. R., Mishra, G. S., 2017. Disruptive transportation: The adoption, utilization, and impacts of ride-hailing in the United States. UCD-ITS-RR-17-07.
 

Dia, H., Javanshour, F., 2017. Autonomous shared mobility-on-demand: Melbourne pilot simulation study. Transp Res Procedia, 22, 285−296.
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Dlugosch, O., Brandt, T., Neumann, D., 2022. Combining analytics and simulation methods to assess the impact of shared, autonomous electric vehicles on sustainable urban mobility. Inf Manag, 59, 103285.
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Dytckov, S., Persson, J. A., Lorig, F., Davidsson, P., 2022. Potential benefits of demand responsive transport in rural areas: A simulation study in Lolland, Denmark. Sustainability, 14, 3252.
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Emory, K., Douma, F., Cao, J., 2022. Autonomous vehicle policies with equity implications: Patterns and gaps. Transp Res Interdiscip Perspect, 13, 100521.
Crossref Google Scholar
 
Etminani-Ghasrodashti, R., Kermanshachi, S., Rosenberger, J. M., Foss, A., 2023. Capturing the Behavioral Determinant behind the Use and Adoption of Shared Autonomous Vehicles (SAVs). In: Transportation Research Board 102 Annual Meeting, 23-00181.
 

Etminani-Ghasrodashti, R., Ketankumar Patel, R., Kermanshachi, S., Rosenberger, J. M., Foss, A., 2022. Modeling users’ adoption of shared autonomous vehicles employing actual ridership experiences. Transp Res Rec J Transp Res Board, 2676, 462−478.
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Etminani-Ghasrodashti, R., Ketankumar Patel, R., Kermanshachi, S., Michael Rosenberger, J., Weinreich, D., Foss, A., 2021. Integration of shared autonomous vehicles (SAVs) into existing transportation services: A focus group study. Transp Res Interdiscip Perspect, 12, 100481.
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Favarò, F., Eurich, S., Nader, N., 2018. Autonomous vehicles' disengagements: Trends, triggers, and regulatory limitations. Accid Anal Prev, 110, 136−148.
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Feng, L., Betts, J. M., Le Vu, H., 2020. Modeling the Impact of Shared Autonomous Vehicles on Land Prices in Clayton, Victoria. In: Bridging Transportation Researchers Conference, 2020, 1−14.
Google Scholar
 

Fidanoğlu, A., Gokasar, I., Deveci, M., 2023. Integrating shared autonomous vehicles in Last-Mile public transportation. SETA, 57, 103214.
Crossref Google Scholar
 
Fournier, G., Pfeiffer, C., Baumann, M., Worner, R., 2017. Individual mobility by shared autonomous electric vehicle fleets: Cost and CO2 comparison with internal combustion engine vehicles in Berlin, Germany. In: 2017 International Conference on Engineering, Technology and Innovation (ICE/ITMC), 368–376.
Crossref
 

Fraedrich, E., Heinrichs, D., Bahamonde-Birke, F. J., Cyganski, R., 2019. Autonomous driving, the built environment and policy implications. Transp Res Part A Policy Pract, 122, 162−172.
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Freedman, I. G., Kim, E., Muennig, P. A., 2018. Autonomous vehicles are cost-effective when used as taxis. Inj Epidemiol, 5, 24.
Crossref Google Scholar
 
Fulton, L., Mason, J., Meroux, D., 2017. Three revolutions in urban transportation: How to achieve the full potential of vehicle electrification, automation, and shared mobility in urban transportation systems around the world by 2050. STEPS 2050.
 

Grahn, R., Qian, S., Hendrickson, C., 2023. Environmental impacts of first-mile-last-mile systems with shared autonomous electric vehicles and ridehailing. Transp Res Part D Transp Environ, 118, 103677.
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Greenblatt, J. B., Saxena, S., 2015. Autonomous taxis could greatly reduce greenhouse-gas emissions of US light-duty vehicles. Nat Clim Change, 5, 860−863.
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Greenblatt, J. B., Shaheen, S., 2015. Automated vehicles, on-demand mobility, and environmental impacts. Curr Sustain Energy Rep, 2, 74−81.
Crossref Google Scholar
 
Grush, B., Niles, J., 2018. The End of Driving: Transportation Systems and Public Policy Planning for Autonomous Vehicles. Amsterdam, the Netherlands: Elsevier.
 
Grush, B., Niles, J., Baum, E., 2016. Ontario Must Prepare for Vehicle Automation. Toronto, CA: Centre for Urban Research and Land Development.
 

Hagem, C., Kverndokk, S., Nævdal, E., Einar Rosendahl, K., 2023. Policies for electrification of cars in the short and long Run. Transp Res Part D Transp Environ, 117, 103606.
Crossref Google Scholar
 
Hao, M., Yamamoto, T., 2017. Analysis on supply and demand of shared autonomous vehicles considering household vehicle ownership and shared use. In: 2017 IEEE 20th International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC), 185–190.
Crossref
 

Henao, A., Marshall, W. E., 2019. The impact of ride-hailing on vehicle Miles traveled. Transportation, 46, 2173−2194.
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Hörl, S., Ruch, C., Becker, F., Frazzoli, E., Axhausen, K. W., 2019. Fleet operational policies for automated mobility: A simulation assessment for Zurich. Transp Res Part C Emerg Technol, 102, 20−31.
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Iacobucci, R., McLellan, B., Tezuka, T., 2018. Modeling shared autonomous electric vehicles: Potential for transport and power grid integration. Energy, 158, 148−163.
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Iclodean, C., Cordos, N., Varga, B. O., 2020. Autonomous shuttle bus for public transportation: A review. Energies, 13, 2917.
Crossref Google Scholar
 
Jäger, B., Agua, F. M. M., Lienkamp, M., 2017. Agent-based simulation of a shared, autonomous and electric on-demand mobility solution. In: 2017 IEEE 20th International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC), 250–255.
Crossref
 

Jiang, W., Zhang, H., Long, Y., Chen, J., Sui, Y., Song, X., et al., 2021. GPS data in urban online ride-hailing: The technical potential analysis of demand prediction model. J Clean Prod, 279, 123706.
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Jones, E. C., Leibowicz, B. D., 2019. Contributions of shared autonomous vehicles to climate change mitigation. Transp Res Part D Transp Environ, 72, 279−298.
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Kaplan, L., Helveston, J. P., 2023. Undercutting transit? Exploring potential competition between automated vehicles and public transportation in the United States. Transp Res Rec, 2678, 656−673.
Crossref Google Scholar
 
Keeney, T., 2017. Mobility-as-a-service: Why self-driving cars could change everything. ARK Investment Management Research. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4073151
Crossref
 

Khan, M. A., Etminani-Ghasrodashti, R., Kermanshachi, S., Rosenberger, J. M., Foss, A., 2023. A user and ridership evaluation of shared autonomous vehicles. J Urban Plann Dev, 149, 05022048.
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Khan, M. A., Etminani-Ghasrodashti, R., Shahmoradi, A., Kermanshachi, S., Rosenberger, J. M., Foss, A., 2022. Integrating shared autonomous vehicles into existing transportation services: Evidence from a paratransit service in Arlington, texas. Int J Civ Eng, 20, 601−618.
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Kondor, D., Zhang, H., Tachet, R., Santi, P., Ratti, C., 2019. Estimating savings in parking demand using shared vehicles for home–work commuting. IEEE Trans Intell Transport Syst, 20, 2903−2912.
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Krueger, R., Rashidi, T. H., Rose, J. M., 2016. Preferences for shared autonomous vehicles. Transp Res Part C Emerg Technol, 69, 343−355.
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Lee, J., Lee, D., Park, Y., Lee, S., Ha, T., 2019. Autonomous vehicles can be shared, but a feeling of ownership is important: Examination of the influential factors for intention to use autonomous vehicles. Transp Res Part C Emerg Technol, 107, 411−422.
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Legacy, C., Ashmore, D., Scheurer, J., Stone, J., Curtis, C., 2019. Planning the driverless city. Transp Rev, 39, 84−102.
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Levin, M. W., Boyles, S. D., 2015. Effects of autonomous vehicle ownership on trip, mode, and route choice. Transport Res Rec, 2493, 29−38.
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Li, X. W., Miao, H. Z., 2023. How to incorporate autonomous vehicles into the carbon neutrality framework of China: Legal and policy perspectives. Sustainability, 15, 5671.
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Loeb, B., Kockelman, K. M., 2019. Fleet performance and cost evaluation of a shared autonomous electric vehicle (SAEV) fleet: A case study for Austin, Texas. Transp Res Part A Policy Pract, 121, 374−385.
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Loeb, B., Kockelman, K. M., Liu, J., 2018. Shared autonomous electric vehicle (SAEV) operations across the Austin, Texas network with charging infrastructure decisions. Transp Res Part C Emerg Technol, 89, 222−233.
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Lokhandwala, M., Cai, H., 2018. Dynamic ride sharing using traditional taxis and shared autonomous taxis: A case study of NYC. Transp Res Part C Emerg Technol, 97, 45−60.
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Malokin, A., Circella, G., Mokhtarian, P. L., 2019. How do activities conducted while commuting influence mode choice? Using revealed preference models to inform public transportation advantage and autonomous vehicle scenarios. Transp Res Part A Policy Pract, 124, 82−114.
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Manders, T., Cox, R., Wieczorek, A., Verbong, G., 2020. The ultimate smart mobility combination for sustainable transport? A case study on shared electric automated mobility initiatives in the Netherlands. Transp Res Interdiscip Perspect, 5, 100129.
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Martinez, L. M., Viegas, J. M., 2017. Assessing the impacts of deploying a shared self-driving urban mobility system: An agent-based model applied to the city of Lisbon, Portugal. Int J Transp Sci Technol, 6, 13−27.
Crossref Google Scholar
 
Massar, M., Reza, I., Rahman, S. M., Abdullah, S. M. H., Jamal, A., Al-Ismail, F. S., 2021. Impacts of autonomous vehicles on greenhouse gas emissions-positive or negative? Int J Environ Res Public Health, 18, 5567.
Crossref
 

McBain, S. M., Axsen, J., Wilson, C., 2023. Function, symbolism or society? Exploring consumer interest in electric and shared mobility. Transp Res Part D Transp Environ, 118, 103675.
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Mendes, L. M., Bennàssar, M. R., Chow, J. Y. J., 2017. Comparison of light rail streetcar against shared autonomous vehicle fleet for brooklyn–queens connector in New York city. Transp Res Rec, 2650, 142−151.
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Menon, N., Barbour, N., Zhang, Y., Pinjari, A. R., Mannering, F., 2019. Shared autonomous vehicles and their potential impacts on household vehicle ownership: An exploratory empirical assessment. Int J Sustain Transp, 13, 111−122.
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Metz, D., 2018. Developing policy for urban autonomous vehicles: Impact on congestion. Urban Sci, 2, 33.
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Miao, H., Jia, H., Li, J., Qiu, T. Z., 2019. Autonomous connected electric vehicle (ACEV)-based car-sharing system modeling and optimal planning: A unified two-stage multi-objective optimization methodology. Energy, 169, 797−818.
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Milakis, D., van Arem, B., van Wee, B., 2017. Policy and society related implications of automated driving: A review of literature and directions for future research. J Intell Transp Syst, 21, 324−348.
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Miller, K., Chng, S., Cheah, L., 2022. Understanding acceptance of shared autonomous vehicles among people with different mobility and communication needs. Travel Behav Soc, 29, 200−210.
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Mo, B., Cao, Z., Zhang, H., Shen, Y., Zhao, J., 2021. Competition between shared autonomous vehicles and public transit: A case study in Singapore. Transp Res Part C Emerg Technol, 127, 103058.
Crossref Google Scholar
 
Morrow, W. R., Greenblatt, J. B., Sturges, A., Saxena, S., Gopal, A., Millstein, D., et al., 2014. Key factors influencing autonomous vehicles’ energy and environmental outcome. In: Road Vehicle Automation, 127–135.
Crossref
 

Mouratidis, K., Serrano, V., 2021. Autonomous buses: Intentions to use, passenger experiences, and suggestions for improvement. Transp Res Part F Traffic Psychol Behav, 76, 321−335.
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Nadafianshahamabadi, R., Tayarani, M., Rowangould, G., 2021. A closer look at urban development under the emergence of autonomous vehicles: Traffic, land use and air quality impacts. J Transp Geogr, 94, 103113.
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Narayanan, S., Chaniotakis, E., Antoniou, C., 2020. Shared autonomous vehicle services: A comprehensive review. Transp Res Part C Emerg Technol, 111, 255−293.
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Nazari, F., Noruzoliaee, M., Mohammadian, A. K., 2018. Shared versus private mobility: Modeling public interest in autonomous vehicles accounting for latent attitudes. Transp Res Part C Emerg Technol, 97, 456−477.
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Overtoom, I., Correia, G., Huang, Y., Verbraeck, A., 2020. Assessing the impacts of shared autonomous vehicles on congestion and curb use: A traffic simulation study in The Hague, Netherlands. Int J Transp Sci Technol, 9, 195−206.
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Paddeu, D., Tsouros, I., Parkhurst, G., Polydoropoulou, A., Shergold, I., 2021. A study of users’ preferences after a brief exposure in a Shared Autonomous Vehicle (SAV). Transp Res Procedia, 52, 533−540.
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Pakusch, C., Stevens, G., Boden, A., Bossauer, P., 2018. Unintended effects of autonomous driving: A study on mobility preferences in the future. Sustainability, 10, 2404.
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Pamidimukkala, A., Kermanshachi, S., Rosenberger, J. M., Hladik, G., 2023. Evaluation of barriers to electric vehicle adoption: A study of technological, environmental, financial, and infrastructure factors. Transp Res Interdiscip Perspect, 22, 100962.
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Patel, R. K., Etminani-Ghasrodashti, R., Kermanshachi, S., Michael Rosenberger, J., Foss, A., 2023. Exploring People’s attitudes and perceptions of using shared autonomous vehicles: A focus group study. In: International Conference on Transportation and Development, 231−240.
Crossref Google Scholar
 
Patel, R. K., Etminani-Ghasrodashti, R., Kermanshachi, S., Michael Rosenberger, J., Foss, A., 2022. Impacts of shared autonomous vehicles (SAVs) on individuals’ travel behavior: Evidence from a pilot project. In: Automated People Movers and Automated Transit Systems, 71–80.
Crossref
 

Pettigrew, S., Dana, L. M., Norman, R., 2019. Clusters of potential autonomous vehicles users according to propensity to use individual versus shared vehicles. Transp Policy, 76, 13−20.
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Rahman, M. M., Thill, J. C., 2023. Impacts of connected and autonomous vehicles on urban transportation and environment: A comprehensive review. Sustain Cities Soc, 96, 104649.
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Rahimi, A., Azimi, G., Jin, X., 2020. Examining human attitudes toward shared mobility options and autonomous vehicles. Transp Res Part F Traffic Psychol Behav, 72, 133−154.
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Roche-Cerasi, I., 2019. Public acceptance of driverless shuttles in Norway. Transp Res Part F Traffic Psychol Behav, 66, 162−183.
Crossref Google Scholar
 
Salazar, M., Rossi, F., Schiffer, M., Onder, C. H., Pavone, M., 2018. On the interaction between autonomous mobility-on-demand and public transportation systems. In: 2018 21st International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC), 2262–2269.
Crossref
 

Saleh, M., Milovanoff, A., Daniel Posen, I., MacLean, H. L., Hatzopoulou, M., 2022. Energy and greenhouse gas implications of shared automated electric vehicles. Transp Res Part D Transp Environ, 105, 103233.
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Si, H., Duan, X., Cheng, L., De Vos, J., 2024. Adoption of shared autonomous vehicles: Combined effects of the external environment and personal attributes. TBS, 34, 100688.
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Sinha, A., Vu, V., Chand, S., Wijayaratna, K., Dixit, V., 2021. A crash injury model involving autonomous vehicle: Investigating of crash and disengagement reports. Sustainability, 13, 7938.
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Soteropoulos, A., Berger, M., Ciari, F., 2019. Impacts of automated vehicles on travel behaviour and land use: An international review of modelling studies. Transp Rev, 39, 29−49.
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Sovacool, B. K., Axsen, J., 2018. Functional, symbolic and societal frames for automobility: Implications for sustainability transitions. Transp Res Part A Policy Pract, 118, 730−746.
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Spurlock, C. A., Sears, J., Wong-Parodi, G., Walker, V., Jin, L., Taylor, M., et al., 2019. Describing the users: Understanding adoption of and interest in shared, electrified, and automated transportation in the San Francisco Bay Area. Transp Res Part D Transp Environ, 71, 283−301.
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Stein, G. M., 2020. The impact of autonomous vehicles on urban land use patterns. Fla St UL Rev, 48, 193.
Google Scholar
 
Tscharaktschiew, S., Reimann, F., 2022. Less workplace parking with fully autonomous vehicles? J Intell Connect Veh, 5, 283–301.
Crossref
 

Vij, A., Ryan, S., Sampson, S., Harris, S., 2020. Consumer preferences for on-demand transport in Australia. Transp Res Part A Policy Pract, 132, 823−839.
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Vosooghi, R., Puchinger, J., Bischoff, J., Jankovic, M., Vouillon, A., 2020. Shared autonomous electric vehicle service performance: Assessing the impact of charging infrastructure. Transp Res Part D Transp Environ, 81, 102283.
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Wadud, Z., MacKenzie, D., Leiby, P., 2016. Help or hindrance? The travel, energy and carbon impacts of highly automated vehicles. Transp Res Part A Policy Pract, 86, 1−18.
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Wali, B., Santi, P., Ratti, C., 2023. Are californians willing to use shared automated vehicles (SAV) & renounce existing vehicles? An empirical analysis of factors determining SAV use & household vehicle ownership. Technol Forecast Soc Change, 195, 122757.
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Wang, K., Akar, G., 2019. Factors affecting the adoption of autonomous vehicles for commute trips: An analysis with the 2015 and 2017 puget sound travel surveys. Transp Res Rec, 2673, 13−25.
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Wang, J., Zhang, L., Huang, Y., Zhao, J., Bella, F., 2020a. Safety of autonomous vehicles. J Adv Transp, 2020, 1−13.
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Wang, S., Jiang, Z., Noland, R. B., Mondschein, A. S., 2020b. Attitudes towards privately-owned and shared autonomous vehicles. Transp Res Part F Traffic Psychol Behav, 72, 297−306.
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Wang, Z., Safdar, M., Zhong, S., Liu, J., Xiao, F., 2021. Public preferences of shared autonomous vehicles in developing countries: A cross-national study of Pakistan and China. J Adv Transp, 2021, 1−19.
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Wellik, T., Kockelman, K., 2020. Anticipating land-use impacts of self-driving vehicles in the Austin, Texas, region. J Transp Land Use, 13, 185−205.
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Winter, K., Cats, O., Martens, K., van Arem, B., 2021. Parking space for shared automated vehicles: How less can be more. Transp Res Part A Policy Pract, 143, 61−77.
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Xia, B., Wu, J., Wang, J., Fang, Y., Shen, H., Shen, J., 2021. Sustainable renewal methods of urban public parking spaces under the scenario of shared autonomous vehicles (SAV): A review and a proposal. Sustainability, 13, 3629.
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Yuen, K. F., Huyen, D. T. K., Wang, X., Qi, G., 2020. Factors influencing the adoption of shared autonomous vehicles. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 17, 4868.
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Zakharenko, R., 2016. Self-driving cars will change cities. Reg Sci Urban Econ, 61, 26−37.
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Zefreh, M., Edries, B., Esztergár-Kiss, D., 2023. Understanding the antecedents of hedonic motivation in autonomous vehicle technology acceptance domain: A cross-country analysis. Technol Soc, 74, 102314.
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Zhang, W., Guhathakurta, S., Fang, J., Zhang, G., 2015. Exploring the impact of shared autonomous vehicles on urban parking demand: An agent-based simulation approach. Sustain Cities Soc, 19, 34−45.
Crossref Google Scholar
 
Zhang, W., Guhathakurta, S., 2017. Parking spaces in the age of shared autonomous vehicles: How much parking will we need and where? Transport Res Rec, 2651, 80–91.
Crossref
 

Zhang, W., Wang, K., 2020. Parking futures: Shared automated vehicles and parking demand reduction trajectories in Atlanta. Land Use Policy, 91, 103963.
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Zhao, L., Malikopoulos, A. A., 2020. Enhanced mobility with connectivity and automation: A review of shared autonomous vehicle systems. IEEE Intell Transport Syst Mag, 14, 87−102.
Crossref Google Scholar
 

Zhong, S., Liu, A., Jiang, Y., Hu, S., Xiao, F., Huang, H. J., et al., 2023. Energy and environmental impacts of shared autonomous vehicles under different pricing strategies. Npj Urban Sustain, 3, 8.
Crossref Google Scholar
Journal of Intelligent and Connected Vehicles
Volume 7 Issue 3,
September 2024
Pages 177-189
DOI: 10.26599/JICV.2023.9210043
Cite this article:
Almaskati D, Kermanshachi S, Pamidimukkala A. Convergence of emerging transportation trends: A comprehensive review of shared autonomous vehicles. Journal of Intelligent and Connected Vehicles, 2024, 7(3): 177-189. https://doi.org/10.26599/JICV.2023.9210043

181

Views

18

Downloads

0

Crossref

0

Scopus

Altmetrics
Received: 11 October 2023
Revised: 23 November 2023
Accepted: 22 March 2024
Published: 26 September 2024
© The author(s) 2023.

This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Return