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Review | Open Access

Metal Nanoparticles and Nano-Filters for the Disposal of Hospital Waste: A Review

Ali Kaswer Musa Al-Toriahi1Ebaa Adnan Azooz2( )Emad Abbas Jaffar Al-Mulla3
The Gifted Students’ School in Najaf, The General Directorate of Education Al-Najaf, Ministry of Education, Najaf, Iraq
Medical Laboratory Technology Department, College of Medical Technology, The Islamic University, Najaf, Iraq
Pathological Analysis Techniques, Faculty of Health and Medical Techniques, Al-Furat Al-Awsat Technical University, Najaf, Iraq
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Abstract

The waste of multiple residually harmful hospital pharmaceutical materials such as antibiotics, chemicals, hormonal waste, and residual particles from different types of medicine used in anticonvulsants and antipyretics is one of the most serious health issues confronting health workers today. During the past decades, many efforts were made to remove the effects of this environmental pollution. Efficient, stable, fast, and environmentally friendly methods use nanoparticles such as nanomaterials, carbon nanotubes, and nanofilters to reduce the toxicity and side effects of the waste even if they are present at a low concentration. This review describes the use of the nanomaterials, the effects of their concentration, the investigation of their application, and the effectiveness on hospital waste removal.

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Nano Biomedicine and Engineering
Pages 179-190
Cite this article:
Al-Toriahi AKM, Azooz EA, Al-Mulla EAJ. Metal Nanoparticles and Nano-Filters for the Disposal of Hospital Waste: A Review. Nano Biomedicine and Engineering, 2023, 15(2): 179-190. https://doi.org/10.26599/NBE.2023.9290017

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Received: 16 November 2022
Revised: 06 January 2023
Accepted: 25 April 2023
Published: 28 July 2023
© The Author(s) 2023.

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