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Research Article | Open Access

Preparation of Bmi-1-siRNA Lipid Nanoparticles and Effects in Gastric Cancer

Hongzhang Yan1Hong Shen1Jinrong SiTu1Yingying Yang1Lingle Zhang1Kai Yang1,2,3( )
College of Fisheries and Life Science of Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China
Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People’s Hosptial, Shanghai 200233, China
Tongji Hospital of Tongji University, Shanghai 200065, China
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Abstract

Malignant tumors remain a serious threat to human health and life and are a major public health problem globally. Herein, we designed and synthesized a novel nucleic acid nanomedicine AS1411-siRNA-LNPs (As@LNPs). Bmi-1 siRNA was coated with cationic liposomes, and a nucleic acid aptamer AS1411 with tumor cell-targeting ability was attached to the outermost layer of the liposomes. The average particle size of As@LNPs was 183 nm, and the polydispersion coefficient was 0.187. The encapsulation rate and drug loading of As@LNPs were 85% and 4.6%, respectively. The average electron mobility of the drug was 2.64 (μ/s)/(V/cm), and the zeta potential of As@LNPs was 33.79 ± 0.78 mV. The microstructure of the nanomedicine was evaluated via transmission electron microscopy. In vitro and in vivo experiments showed that As@LNPs significantly inhibited tumor growth and promoted tumor cell apoptosis. As@LNPs showed favorable biosafety with major tissues and organs, except glomerulus and renal epithelial cells.

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Nano Biomedicine and Engineering
Pages 416-428
Cite this article:
Yan H, Shen H, SiTu J, et al. Preparation of Bmi-1-siRNA Lipid Nanoparticles and Effects in Gastric Cancer. Nano Biomedicine and Engineering, 2024, 16(3): 416-428. https://doi.org/10.26599/NBE.2024.9290086

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Received: 02 April 2024
Revised: 06 May 2024
Accepted: 13 May 2024
Published: 04 July 2024
© The Author(s) 2024.

This is an open-access article distributed under  the  terms  of  the  Creative  Commons  Attribution  4.0 International  License (CC BY) (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which  permits  unrestricted  use,  distribution,  and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

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