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Research Article | Open Access | Online First

Silver Nanoparticles Derived from Artocarpus heterophyllus for Antimicrobial Nano-gels:A Green Synthesis Approach

Rohankumar R. Chavan1,2( )Mangesh A. Bhutkar3Vishal H. Thorat4Somnath D. Bhinge5
Research scholar, Rajarambapu College of Pharmacy, Kasegaon, Maharashtra 415404, India
Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Bharati Vidyapeeth College of Pharmacy, Kolhapur, Maharashtra 416013, India
Department of Pharmaceutics Rajarambapu College of Pharmacy, Kasegaon, Maharashtra 415404, India
Department of Pharmacognosy, Bharati Vidyapeeth College of Pharmacy, Kolhapur, Maharashtra 416013, India
Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry Rajarambapu College of Pharmacy, Kasegaon, Maharashtra 415404, India
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Abstract

Artocarpus heterophyllus, commonly known as jackfruit, is widely valued for its nutritional benefits, with its leaf extract being studied for various medicinal properties. The synthesis of nanoparticles from A. heterophyllus leaf extract utilizes it natural bioactive compounds while addressing limitations like poor bioavailability, offering a greener and more efficient platform for medicinal delivery. This research aimed to enhance the eco-friendly production of silver nanoparticles (AH-AgNPs) from A. heterophyllus leaf extract using a Design of Experiments approach. The effects of varying concentrations of plant extract and silver nitrate on AH-AgNP size and entrapment efficiency were assessed through analysis of variance. Optimized AH-AgNPs were characterized using ultraviolet (UV)–visible (Vis) and Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, as well as SEM and TEM for determining size and shape. A Carbopol 940 gel incorporating AH-AgNP was formulated and evaluated for physicochemical properties and in vitro antimicrobial activity. The spherical AH-AgNPs measured 109.2 nm in size with a 90.15% entrapment efficiency, exhibiting broadspectrum antimicrobial properties. The resulting gel was light brown, free of lumps, with a uniform consistency, a nearly neutral pH (6.2 ± 0.2 to 7.1 ± 0.2), and a viscosity range of 2 884 cp to 3 047 cp. Notably, its efficacy against E. coli surpassed that of a commercial formulation containing 0.2% w/w silver nitrate, indicating potential for treating pathogenic infections.

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Nano Biomedicine and Engineering
Cite this article:
Chavan RR, Bhutkar MA, Thorat VH, et al. Silver Nanoparticles Derived from Artocarpus heterophyllus for Antimicrobial Nano-gels:A Green Synthesis Approach. Nano Biomedicine and Engineering, 2024, https://doi.org/10.26599/NBE.2024.9290104

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Received: 26 August 2024
Revised: 03 October 2024
Accepted: 10 October 2024
Published: 22 November 2024
© The Author(s) 2024.

This is an open-access article distributed under  the  terms  of  the  Creative  Commons  Attribution  4.0 International  License (CC BY) (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which  permits  unrestricted  use,  distribution,  and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

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