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Review Article | Open Access

Towards high power density aqueous redox flow batteries

Mengqi Gao1, Zhiyu Wang1, Dao Gen Lek1, Qing Wang1,2( )
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Design and Engineering, National University of Singapore, 117574, Singapore
Institute of Materials Research and Engineering (IMRE), Agency for Science Technology and Research (A*STAR), 138632, Singapore
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Abstract

With the increasing penetration of renewable energy sources in the past decades, stationary energy storage technologies are critically desired for storing electricity generated by non-dispatchable energy sources to mitigate its impact on power grids. Redox flow batteries (RFBs) stand out among these technologies due to their salient features for large-scale energy storage. The primary obstacle to the successful industrialization and broad deployment of RFBs is now their high capital costs. A feasible route to cost reduction is to develop high-power RFBs, since the increase in power performance has a pronounced impact on the cost of RFB systems. In this review, an in-depth inspection of the power performance of RFBs is presented. Perspectives for the future development of high-power RFBs along with implementable strategies addressing both the intrinsic and extrinsic limiting factors are summarized, which are expected to provide useful references steering the further improvement in the power density of RFBs.

Keywords

redox flow batteriespower densityaqueous electrolytesredox kineticspolarizations

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Nano Research Energy
Volume 2 Issue 1,
March 2023
Article number: e9120045
DOI: 10.26599/NRE.2023.9120045
Cite this article:
Gao M, Wang Z, Lek DG, et al. Towards high power density aqueous redox flow batteries. Nano Research Energy, 2023, 2: e9120045. https://doi.org/10.26599/NRE.2023.9120045

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Received: 23 October 2022
Revised: 19 November 2022
Accepted: 20 November 2022
Published: 09 December 2022
© The Author(s) 2023. Published by Tsinghua University Press.

The articles published in this open access journal are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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