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Review Article | Open Access

Recent strategies for constructing efficient interfacial solar evaporation systems

Yida Wang1,3, Junqing Hu2, Li Yu2( ), Xuan Wu3, Yingying Zhang1( ), Haolan Xu3( )
Key Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics and Molecular Engineering of the Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
College of Health Science and Environmental Engineering, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen 518118, China
Future Industries Institute, UniSA STEM, University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes Campus, SA 5095, Australia
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Abstract

Interfacial solar evaporation (ISE) is a promising technology to relieve worldwide freshwater shortages owing to its high energy conversion efficiency and environmentally sustainable potential. So far, many innovative materials and evaporators have been proposed and applied in ISE to enable highly controllable and efficient solar-to-thermal energy conversion. With rational design, solar evaporators can achieve excellent energy management for lowering energy loss, harvesting extra energy, and efficiently utilizing energy in the system to improve freshwater production. Beyond that, a strategy of reducing water vaporization enthalpy by introducing molecular engineering for water-state regulation has also been demonstrated as an effective approach to boost ISE. Based on these, this article discusses the energy nexus in two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) evaporators separately and reviews the strategies for design and fabrication of highly efficient ISE systems. The summarized work offers significant perspectives for guiding the future design of ISE systems with efficient energy management, which pave pathways for practical applications.

Keywords

interfacial solar evaporationphotothermal materialsenergy managementmolecular engineering

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Nano Research Energy
Volume 2 Issue 2,
June 2023
Article number: e9120062
DOI: 10.26599/NRE.2023.9120062
Cite this article:
Wang Y, Hu J, Yu L, et al. Recent strategies for constructing efficient interfacial solar evaporation systems. Nano Research Energy, 2023, 2: e9120062. https://doi.org/10.26599/NRE.2023.9120062

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Received: 23 January 2023
Revised: 12 February 2023
Accepted: 23 February 2023
Published: 28 March 2023
© The Author(s) 2023. Published by Tsinghua University Press.

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