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Research Article | Open Access

A double-tartrate-bridged deca-nuclearity europium-tungsten cluster embedded selenotungstate and its selective optical sensing of o-nitrophenol

Yong-Chao Dai1,2Si-Yu Zhang2Xin-Xian Xiao2Meng-Juan Li2Jian-Cai Liu1,2( )Li-Juan Chen2 ( )Jun-Wei Zhao2 ( )
School of Energy Science and Technology, Henan University, Zhengzhou 450046, China
Henan Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China
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Abstract

An inorganic–organic hybrid Eu–W-implanted tartrate-connected selenotungstate tetramer {[Eu4(H2O)12W6O12(tar)2][B-α-SeW9O33]4}16− (1a, H4tar = tartaric acid) was successfully obtained by introducing the flexible multidentate tartrate ligand into the Se-templated lacunary polyoxometalate (POM) and lanthanide (Ln) system. Within 1a, two identical penta-nuclear Eu2W3-cluster-encapsulated dimeric units {[Eu2(H2O)6W3O6][B-α-SeW9O33]2}4− are arranged in an ''open C-shaped'' configuration, interconnected by double tetra-dentate tar4− linkers. Moreover, 1a demonstrates notable stability and intense photoluminescence (PL) emission in an aqueous environment. This emission proves effective in discriminating the toxic chemical pollutant o-nitrophenol (o-NP) from its isomers m-nitrophenol (m-NP) and p-nitrophenol (p-NP), achieving highly selective and sensitive discrimination of o-NP with a low detection limit of 0.73 μM. The practical applicability of probe 1a was demonstrated in lake water, exhibiting suitable recoveries. The PL sensing mechanism involving static quenching and competitive absorption was elucidated finally. This accomplishment sets the groundwork for the deliberate synthesis of novel organic ligands and Ln-functionalized POM hybrids. Furthermore, it propels the exploration of POM materials for the recognition of environmental pollutants.

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Polyoxometalates
Article number: 9140041
Cite this article:
Dai Y-C, Zhang S-Y, Xiao X-X, et al. A double-tartrate-bridged deca-nuclearity europium-tungsten cluster embedded selenotungstate and its selective optical sensing of o-nitrophenol. Polyoxometalates, 2023, 2(4): 9140041. https://doi.org/10.26599/POM.2023.9140041

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Received: 18 August 2023
Revised: 17 September 2023
Accepted: 11 October 2023
Published: 03 November 2023
© The Author(s) 2023. Polyoxometalates published by Tsinghua University Press.

The articles published in this open access journal are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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