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Review Article | Open Access

Research progress of non-monoamine antidepressants

Huan Zhang§, Bo Wang§, Xiaohua Cao( )
Key Laboratory of Brain Functional Genomics, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China

§ Huan Zhang and Bo Wang contributed equally to this work.

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Graphical Abstract

Abstract

Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a recurring mental illness that has brought severe physical and psychological burdens to people around the world and caused heavy medical and economic burdens on society. For many years, the monoamine hypothesis based on the first- and second-generation antidepressants have been developed and put into clinical use, but the traditional monoamine antidepressants have a series of problems, such as poor targeting, strong side effects, and slow onset. The emergence of non-monoamine antidepressants such as ketamine, scopolamine, and brexanolone has injected new impetus into the development of long-silent antidepressants. They have the characteristics of fast onset, low toxicity, fewer side effects, and a better response rate to treatment-resistant depression (TRD). This review will discuss the characteristics, mechanisms, advantages, and remaining problems of non-monoamine antidepressants, and provide recommendations for future clinical and scientific research.

Keywords

depressionantidepressantmonoamine antidepressantsnon-monoamine antidepressants

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Stress and Brain
Volume 1 Issue 2,
December 2021
Pages 128-144
DOI: 10.26599/SAB.2021.9060002
Cite this article:
Zhang H, Wang B, Cao X. Research progress of non-monoamine antidepressants. Stress and Brain, 2021, 1(2): 128-144. https://doi.org/10.26599/SAB.2021.9060002

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Received: 14 March 2021
Revised: 05 July 2021
Accepted: 18 August 2021
Published: 26 November 2021
© The Author(s) 2021

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