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Open Access

Transmit Power Optimization for Relay-Aided Multi-Carrier D2D Communication

Muhammad Waqas, Guftaar Ahmad Sardar Sidhu( ), Tayyaba Jabeen, Muhammad Afaq Ahmad, Muhammad Awais Javed
Department of Electrical Engineering, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Islamabad 44000, Pakistan.
Transmission Department, Pakistan Telecommunication Company Limited (PTCL), Islamabad 44000, Pakistan.
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Abstract

In this paper, we consider the power optimization problem in Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM)-based relay-enhanced device-to-device (D2D) communication. In a single cell transmission scenario, dual-hop communication is assumed in which each D2D user re-uses the spectrum of just one Cellular User (CU). In this work, we formulate a joint optimization scheme under a Decode-and-Forward (DF) relaying protocol to maximize the sum throughput of D2D and cellular networks via power allocation over different sub-carriers. The problem is thus transformed into a standard convex optimization, subject to individual power constraints at different transmitting nodes. We exploit the duality theory to decompose the problem into several sub-problems and use Karush–Kuhn–Tucker (KKT) conditions to solve each sub-problem. We provide simulation results to validate the performance of our proposed scheme.

Keywords

device-to-device communicationOrthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM)Decode-and-Forward (DF) relay transmissionpower optimization

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Tsinghua Science and Technology
Volume 23 Issue 1,
February 2018
Pages 65-74
DOI: 10.26599/TST.2018.9010055
Cite this article:
Waqas M, Sidhu GAS, Jabeen T, et al. Transmit Power Optimization for Relay-Aided Multi-Carrier D2D Communication. Tsinghua Science and Technology, 2018, 23(1): 65-74. https://doi.org/10.26599/TST.2018.9010055

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Received: 23 September 2016
Revised: 26 December 2016
Accepted: 27 December 2016
Published: 15 February 2018
© The authors 2018
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