AI Chat Paper
Note: Please note that the following content is generated by AMiner AI. SciOpen does not take any responsibility related to this content.
{{lang === 'zh_CN' ? '文章概述' : 'Summary'}}
{{lang === 'en_US' ? '中' : 'Eng'}}
Chat more with AI
Powered by AMiner. Clicking this button will take you away from SciOpen.
Home Tsinghua Science and Technology Article
PDF (7.5 MB)
Cite
EndNote(RIS) BibTeX
Collect
Submit Manuscript AI Chat Paper
Show Outline
Outline
Show full outline
Hide outline
Outline
Show full outline
Hide outline
Open Access

Joint Sample Position-Based Noise Filtering and Mean Shift Clustering for Imbalanced Classification Learning

School of Computer Science and Technology, Anhui University of Technology, Maanshan 243032, China
Institute of Artificial Intelligence, Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center, Hefei 230088, China
Show Author Information

Abstract

The problem of imbalanced data classification learning has received much attention. Conventional classification algorithms are susceptible to data skew to favor majority samples and ignore minority samples. Majority weighted minority oversampling technique (MWMOTE) is an effective approach to solve this problem, however, it may suffer from the shortcomings of inadequate noise filtering and synthesizing the same samples as the original minority data. To this end, we propose an improved MWMOTE method named joint sample position based noise filtering and mean shift clustering (SPMSC) to solve these problems. Firstly, in order to effectively eliminate the effect of noisy samples, SPMSC uses a new noise filtering mechanism to determine whether a minority sample is noisy or not based on its position and distribution relative to the majority sample. Note that MWMOTE may generate duplicate samples, we then employ the mean shift algorithm to cluster minority samples to reduce synthetic replicate samples. Finally, data cleaning is performed on the processed data to further eliminate class overlap. Experiments on extensive benchmark datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of SPMSC compared with other sampling methods.

Keywords

imbalanced data classificationoversamplingnoise filteringclustering

References

[1]
P. Branco, L. Torgo, and R. P. Ribeiro, A survey of predictive modeling on imbalanced domains, ACM Comput. Surv., vol. 49, no. 2, pp. 1–50, 2016.
Crossref Google Scholar
[2]
S. Fotouhi, S. Asadi, and M. W. Kattan, A comprehensive data level analysis for cancer diagnosis on imbalanced data, J. Biomed. Inform., vol. 90, p. 103089, 2019.
Crossref Google Scholar
[3]
J. Yang, X. Wu, J. Liang, X. Sun, M. -M. Cheng, P. L. Rosin, and L. Wang, Self-paced balance learning for clinical skin disease recognition, IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. Learn. Syst., vol. 31, no. 8, pp. 2832–2846, 2019.
Crossref Google Scholar
[4]
K. Luo, G. Wang, Q. Li, and J. Tao, An improved SVM-RFE based on F-statistic and mPDC for gene selection in cancer classification, IEEE Access, vol. 7, pp. 147617–147628, 2019.
Crossref Google Scholar
[5]
W. W. Soh and R. M. Yusuf, Predicting credit card fraud on a imbalanced data, Int. J. Data Sci. Adv. Anal., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 12–17, 2019.
Google Scholar
[6]
H. Yu, J. Ni, and J. Zhao, ACOSampling: An ant colony optimization-based undersampling method for classifying imbalanced DNA microarray data, Neurocomputing, vol. 101, pp. 309–318, 2013.
Crossref Google Scholar
[7]
Y. Li, H. Guo, Q. Zhang, M. Gu, and J. Yang, Imbalanced text sentiment classification using universal and domain-specific knowledge, Knowl.-Based Syst., vol. 160, pp. 1–15, 2018.
Crossref Google Scholar
[8]
V. Engen, J. Vincent, and K. Phalp, Enhancing network based intrusion detection for imbalanced data, Int. J. Knowl.-Based Intell. Eng. Syst., vol. 12, nos. 5&6, pp. 357–367, 2008.
Crossref Google Scholar
[9]
R. Abdulhammed, M. Faezipour, A. Abuzneid, and A. AbuMallouh, Deep and machine learning approaches for anomaly-based intrusion detection of imbalanced network traffic, IEEE Sensors Lett., vol. 3, no. 1, p. 7101404, 2018.
Crossref Google Scholar
[10]
A. Azaria, A. Richardson, S. Kraus, and V. S. Subrahmanian, Behavioral analysis of insider threat: A survey and bootstrapped prediction in imbalanced data, IEEE Trans. Comput. Social Syst., vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 135–155, 2014.
Crossref Google Scholar
[11]
H. He and E. A. Garcia, Learning from imbalanced data, IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng., vol. 21, no. 9, pp. 1263–1284, 2009.
Crossref Google Scholar
[12]
S. Maldonado and J. López, Imbalanced data classification using second-order cone programming support vector machines, Pattern Recognit., vol. 47, no. 5, pp. 2070–2079, 2014.
Crossref Google Scholar
[13]
D. J. Yu, J. Hu, Z. M. Tang, H. B. Shen, J. Yang, and J. Y. Yang, Improving protein-ATP binding residues prediction by boosting SVMs with random under-sampling, Neurocomputing, vol. 104, pp. 180–190, 2013.
Crossref Google Scholar
[14]
S. Alshomrani, A. Bawakid, S. O. Shim, A. Fernández, and F. Herrera, A proposal for evolutionary fuzzy systems using feature weighting: Dealing with overlapping in imbalanced datasets, Knowl.-Based Syst., vol. 73, pp. 1–17, 2015.
Crossref Google Scholar
[15]
R. C. Prati, G. E. Batista, and M. C. Monard, Class imbalances versus class overlapping: An analysis of a learning system behavior, in Proc. 3rd Mexican International Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Mexico City, Mexico, 2004, pp. 312–321.
Crossref Google Scholar
[16]
S. A. Shahee and U. Ananthakumar, An adaptive oversampling technique for imbalanced datasets, in Proc. 18th Industrial Conference on Data Mining, New York, NY, USA, 2018, pp. 1–16.
Crossref Google Scholar
[17]
N. Japkowicz and S. Stephen, The class imbalance problem: A systematic study, Intell. Data Anal., vol. 6, no. 5, pp. 429–449, 2002.
Crossref Google Scholar
[18]
T. Jo and N. Japkowicz, Class imbalances versus small disjuncts, ACM SIGKDD Explor. Newslett., vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 40–49, 2004.
Crossref Google Scholar
[19]
N. Japkowicz, Concept-learning in the presence of between-class and within-class imbalances, in Proc. 14th Biennial Conference of the Canadian Society for Computational Studies of Intelligence, Ottawa, Canada, 2001, pp. 67–77.
Crossref Google Scholar
[20]
H. A. Majzoub and I. Elgedawy, AB-SMOTE: An affinitive borderline SMOTE approach for imbalanced data binary classification, Int. J. Mach. Learn. Comput., vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 31–37, 2020.
Crossref Google Scholar
[21]
T. Zhu, Y. Lin, and Y. Liu, Synthetic minority oversampling technique for multiclass imbalance problems, Pattern Recognit., vol. 72, pp. 327–340, 2017.
Crossref Google Scholar
[22]
A. Onan, Consensus clustering-based undersampling approach to imbalanced learning, Sci. Program., vol. 2019, p. 5901087, 2019.
Crossref Google Scholar
[23]
J. Wei, H. Huang, L. Yao, Y. Hu, Q. Fan, and D. Huang, NI-MWMOTE: An improving noise-immunity majority weighted minority oversampling technique for imbalanced classification problems, Expert Syst. Appl., vol. 158, p. 113504, 2020.
Crossref Google Scholar
[24]
L. Jiang, C. Li, and S. Wang, Cost-sensitive Bayesian network classifiers, Pattern Recognition Lett., vol. 45, pp. 211–216, 2014.
Crossref Google Scholar
[25]
L. Jiang, C. Qiu, and C. Li, A novel minority cloning technique for cost-sensitive learning, Int. J. Pattern Recognit. Artif. Intell., vol. 29, no. 4, p. 1551004, 2015.
Crossref Google Scholar
[26]
M. Galar, A. Fernandez, E. Barrenechea, H. Bustince, and F. Herrera, A review on ensembles for the class imbalance problem: Bagging-, boosting-, and hybrid-based approaches, IEEE Trans. Syst., Man, Cybern. C (Appl. Rev.), vol. 42, no. 4, pp. 463–484, 2012.
Crossref Google Scholar
[27]
I. Mani, I. Zhang, J. Zhang, and K. S. Mani, KNN approach to unbalanced data distributions: A case study involving information extraction, in Proc. Workshop on Learning from Imbalanced Datasets, Washington, DC, USA, 2003, pp. 1–7.
Google Scholar
[28]
R. C. Holte, L. E. Acker, and B. W. Porter, Concept learning and the problem of small disjuncts, in Proc. 11th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Detroit, MI, USA, 1989, pp. 813–818.
Google Scholar
[29]
Z. Wang and H. Wang, Global data distribution weighted synthetic oversampling technique for imbalanced learning, IEEE Access, vol. 9, pp. 44770–44783, 2021.
Crossref Google Scholar
[30]
H. Yu, C. Mu, C. Sun, W. Yang, X. Yang, and X. Zuo, Support vector machine-based optimized decision threshold adjustment strategy for classifying imbalanced data, Knowl.-Based Syst., vol. 76, pp. 67–78, 2015.
Crossref Google Scholar
[31]
J. V. Hulse, T. M. Khoshgoftaar, and A. Napolitano, Experimental perspectives on learning from imbalanced data, in Proc. 24th International Conference on Machine Learning, Corvallis, OR, USA, 2007, pp. 935–942.
Crossref Google Scholar
[32]
N. V. Chawla, K. W. Bowyer, L. O. Hall, and W. P. Kegelmeyer, SMOTE: Synthetic minority over-sampling technique, J. Artif. Intell. Res., vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 321–357, 2002.
Crossref Google Scholar
[33]
H. He, Y. Bai, E. A. Garcia, and S. Li, ADASYN: Adaptive synthetic sampling approach for imbalanced learning, in Proc. 2008 IEEE International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IEEE World Congress on Computational Intelligence), Hong Kong, China, 2008, pp. 1322–1328.
Google Scholar
[34]
G. Douzas, F. Bacao, and F. Last, Improving imbalanced learning through a heuristic oversampling method based on k-means and SMOTE, Inf. Sci., vol. 465, pp. 1–20, 2018.
Crossref Google Scholar
[35]
S. Barua, M. M. Islam, X. Yao, and K. Murase, MMWOTE—Majority weighted minority oversampling technique for imbalanced data set learning, IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng., vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 405–425, 2014.
Crossref Google Scholar
[36]
H. Han, W. Y. Wang, and B. H. Mao, Borderline-SMOTE: A new over-sampling method in imbalanced data sets learning, in Proc. International Conference on Intelligent Computing, Hefei, China, 2005, pp. 878–887.
Crossref Google Scholar
[37]
C. Bunkhumpornpat, K. Sinapiromsaran, and C. Lursinsap, DBSMOTE: Density-based synthetic minority oversampling technique, Appl. Intell., vol. 36, no. 3, pp. 664–684, 2012.
Crossref Google Scholar
[38]
C. Bunkhumpornpat, K. Sinapiromsaran, and C. Lursinsap, Safe-level-SMOTE: Safe-level-synthetic minority oversampling technique for handling the class imbalanced problem, in Proc. 13th Pacific-Asia Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, Bangkok, Thailand, 2009, pp. 475–482.
Crossref Google Scholar
[39]
I. Nekooeimehr and S. K. Lai-Yuen, Adaptive semi-unsupervised weighted oversampling (A-SUWO) for imbalanced datasets, Expert Syst. Appl., vol. 46, pp. 405–416, 2016.
Crossref Google Scholar
[40]
G. E. Batista, A. L. Bazzan, and M. C. Monard, Balancing training data for automated annotation of keywords: A case study, in Proc. 2nd Brazilian Workshop on Bioinformatics, Macaé, Brazil, 2003, pp. 10–18.
Google Scholar
[41]
T. Cover and P. Hart, Nearest neighbor pattern classification, IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 21–27, 1967.
Crossref Google Scholar
[42]
T. F. Chan, G. H. Golub, and R. J. LeVeque, Updating formulae and a pairwise algorithm for computing sample variances, in Proc. COMPSTAT 1982 5th Symposium, Toulouse, France, 1982, pp. 30–41.
Crossref Google Scholar
[43]
C. Cortes and V. Vapnik, Support-vector networks, Mach. Learn., vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 273–297, 1995.
Crossref Google Scholar
[44]
A. Onan, Bidirectional convolutional recurrent neural network architecture with group-wise enhancement mechanism for text sentiment classification, J. King Saud Univ. Comput. Inf. Sci., vol. 34, no. 5, pp. 2098–2117, 2022.
Crossref Google Scholar
[45]
N. Japkowicz, Assessment metrics for imbalanced learning, in Imbalanced Learning: Foundations, Algorithms, and Applications, H. He and Y. Ma, eds. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, 2013, pp. 187–206.
Crossref Google Scholar
[46]
G. W. Corder and D. I. Foreman, Nonparametric Statistics: A Step-by-Step Approach. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, 2014.
Tsinghua Science and Technology
Volume 29 Issue 1,
February 2024
Pages 216-231
DOI: 10.26599/TST.2023.9010006
Cite this article:
Duan L, Xue W, Huang J, et al. Joint Sample Position-Based Noise Filtering and Mean Shift Clustering for Imbalanced Classification Learning. Tsinghua Science and Technology, 2024, 29(1): 216-231. https://doi.org/10.26599/TST.2023.9010006

469

Views

36

Downloads

1

Crossref

1

Web of Science

2

Scopus

0

CSCD

Altmetrics
Received: 03 December 2022
Revised: 22 January 2023
Accepted: 31 January 2023
Published: 21 August 2023
© The author(s) 2024.

The articles published in this open access journal are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Return