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Open Access

Data-Driven Collaborative Scheduling Method for Multi-Satellite Data-Transmission

School of Computer Science, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
School of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi’an 710071, China
School of Computer Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Taiyuan 710119, China
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Abstract

With continuous expansion of satellite applications, the requirements for satellite communication services, such as communication delay, transmission bandwidth, transmission power consumption, and communication coverage, are becoming higher. This paper first presents an overview of the current development status of Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite constellations, and then conducts a demand analysis for multi-satellite data transmission based on LEO satellite constellations. The problem is described, and the challenges and difficulties of the problem are analyzed accordingly. On this basis, a multi-satellite data-transmission mathematical model is then constructed. Combining classical heuristic allocating strategies on the features of the proposed model, with the reinforcement learning algorithm Deep Q-Network (DQN), a two-stage optimization framework based on heuristic and DQN is proposed. Finally, by taking into account the spatial and temporal distribution characteristics of satellite and facility resources, a multi-satellite scheduling instance dataset is generated. Experimental results validate the rationality and correctness of the DQN algorithm in solving the collaborative scheduling problem of multi-satellite data transmission.

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Tsinghua Science and Technology
Pages 1463-1480
Cite this article:
Chen X, Gu W, Dai G, et al. Data-Driven Collaborative Scheduling Method for Multi-Satellite Data-Transmission. Tsinghua Science and Technology, 2024, 29(5): 1463-1480. https://doi.org/10.26599/TST.2023.9010131

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Received: 13 July 2023
Revised: 11 October 2023
Accepted: 25 October 2023
Published: 02 May 2024
© The Author(s) 2024.

The articles published in this open access journal are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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