Flood risk increase due to climate change is one of the world's most pressing issues. Different countries and regions may take or have taken different approaches to deal with it. Therefore, information sharing and learning from each other are essential for achieving flood risk reduction on a global scale, especially in times of climate change. This paper provides a diagnosis of challenges in flood risk management in Japan in response to climate change. It highlights change in hazard and exposure and increase in vulnerability. Further, it placed its attention on new strategies taken by the Japanese government to counteract climate change impacts with a particular focus on the latest legal development to better support flood risk management. Although there are large amounts of research concerning climate action in the existing literature, the majority of them focus on technical and social aspects. The present study enriches literature on flood risk management and sheds new light on how to advance integrated river basin management.
Milly PCD, Wetherald RT, Dunne KA, Delworth TL. 2002. Increasing risk of great floods in a changing climate. Nature 415:514−17
Rohde MM. 2023. Floods and droughts are intensifying globally. Nature Water 1:226−27
Fang G, Yang J, Li Z, Chen Y, Duan W, et al. 2022. Shifting in the global flood timing. Scientific Reports 12:18853
Davenport FV, Burke M, Diffenbaugh NS. 2021. Contribution of historical precipitation change to US flood damages. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 118(4):e2017524118
Huang X, Swain DL. 2022. Climate change is increasing the risk of a California megaflood. Science Advances 8(32):eabq0995
Huang G. 2014. Does a Kuznets Curve Apply to Flood Fatality? A Holistic Study for China and Japan Natural Hazards 71(3):2029−42
Huang G. 2014. A comparative study on flood management in China and Japan. Water 6(9):2821−29
Chan FKS, Chen WY, Gu X, Peng Y, Sang Y. 2021. Transformation towards resilient sponge cities in China. Nature Reviews Earth & Environment 3:99−101
Visser JB, Kim S, Wasko C, Nathan R, Sharma A. 2022. The Impact of Climate Change on Operational Probable Maximum Precipitation Estimates. Water Resources Research 58(11):e2022WR032247
Kunkel KE, Karl TR, Easterling DR, Redmond K, Young J, et al. 2013. Probable maximum precipitation and climate change. Geophysical Research Letters 40:1402−8
Chen X, Hossain F, Leung LR. 2017. Probable maximum precipitation in the U.S. Pacific northwest in a changing climate. Water Resources Research 53:9600−22
Huang G, Fan J. 2023. Current flood warning system in Japan and its effectiveness in mobilizing evacuation: Lessons from case studies. Journal of Emergency Management 21(1):53−65