AI Chat Paper
Note: Please note that the following content is generated by AMiner AI. SciOpen does not take any responsibility related to this content.
{{lang === 'zh_CN' ? '文章概述' : 'Summary'}}
{{lang === 'en_US' ? '中' : 'Eng'}}
Chat more with AI
PDF (2.1 MB)
Collect
Submit Manuscript AI Chat Paper
Show Outline
Outline
Show full outline
Hide outline
Outline
Show full outline
Hide outline
Research Article | Open Access

Saffron in KCl Mediated by Glassy Carbon Electrode Using Cyclic Voltammetry

Muhammed Mizher Radhi1( )Lamyaa Abd Alrahman Jawad2Emad Abbas Jaffar Al-Mulla3
Radiological Techniques Department, Health and Medical Technology College-Baghdad, Middle Technology University, Baghdad, Iraq
Physiotherapy Techniques Department, Health and Medical Technology College-Baghdad, Middle Technology University, Baghdad, Iraq
College of Health and Medical Techniques, Al-Furat Al-Awsat Technical University, 54003 Al-Kufa, Iraq
Show Author Information

Abstract

Saffron in aqueous solution was studied via electrochemical analysis with KCl as a supporting electrolyte using cyclic voltammetric technique to determine the redox current peaks at different concentration, pH and scan rate (SR). It was found that an oxidation current peak appeared at potential +268 mV and two reduction current peaks at −282 and −850 mV. The oxidation current peak of saffron disappeared in alkaline medium at pH = 12. An enhancement was observed in acidic medium at pH = 6. Based on Randel equations and by using different scan rates, the diffusion coefficient (Df) for oxidation-reduction current peaks of saffron in KCl solution was determined with nearly equal values as of 1.87×10−5 and 1.12×10−5 cm2/s, respectively. The results indicate a low detection limit of the different concentrations of saffron in KCl solution as determined from the calibration graph, and a high reliability revealed by the relative standard deviation (RSD). Stability of the GCE for oxidation-reduction current peaks was recorded as ± 7.12% and ± 1.04%, respectively.

References

[1]

Z. Nasri, E. Shams, Application of silica gel as an effective modifier for the voltammetric determination of dopamine in the presence of ascorbic acid and uric acid. Electrochim. Acta, 2009, 54: 7416-7421.

[2]

F. Teng, W. Yao, Y. Zheng, et al., Synthesis of flower-like CuO nanostructures as a sensitive sensor for catalysis. Sens. Actuators B Chemical, 2008, 134: 761-768.

[3]

X. Wang, N. Yang, and Q. Wan, Cyclic voltammetric response of nicotinic acid and nicotinamide on a polycrystalline gold electrode. Electrochim. Acta, 2006, 52: 361-370.

[4]

P. Kalimuthu, S.A. John, Electropolymerized film of functionalized thiadiazole on glassy carbon electrode for the simultaneous determination of ascorbic acid, dopamine and uric acid. Bioelectrochemistry, 2009, 77: 13-21.

[5]

M.M. Radhi, W.T. Tan, M.Z.B.A. Rahman, et al., Electrochemical redox of Hg2+ mediated by activated carbon modified glassy carbon electrode. Int. J. Electrochem. Sci., 2010, 5: 615-622.

[6]

A.L. Lopresti, P.D. Drummond, Saffron (Crocus sativus) for depression: a systematic review of clinical studies and examination of underlying antidepressant mechanisms of action. Human Psychopharmacology: Clinical and Experimental, 2014, 29: 517-527.

[7]

R. Dara, G. Ahmad, and N. Israr, Electrochemical behavior of kaempferol and its determination in presence of quercetin employing multi-walled carbon nanotube modified carbon paste electrode. Analytical Chemistry Research, 2016, 7: 1-8.

[8]

A. Riyaz, K. Brahmana, and N. Khuranab, Evaluation of antioxidant activity of crocin, podophyllotoxin and kaempferol by chemical, biochemical and electrochemical assays. Arabian Journal of Chemistry, 2017, 10: 1119-1128.

[9]

K. Heidarbeigi, S.S. Mohtasebi, J. Serrano-Diaz, et al., Flavour characteristics of Spanish and Iranian saffron analysed by electronic tongue. Quality Assurance and Safety of Crops and Foods, 2016, 8(3): 359-368.

[10]

E.A.J. Al-Mulla, Nanoparticles of TiO2-ZnO modified polystyrene-acrylonitrile characterization using glassy carbon electrode. Nano Biomed. Eng., 2018, 10(1): 34-39.

[11]

R.A. Dar, P.K. Brahman, N. Khurana, et al., Evaluation of antioxidant activity of crocin, podophyllotoxin and kaempferol by chemical, biochemical and electrochemical assays. Arabian Journal of Chemistry, 2017, 10: 1119-1128.

[12]

N. Al-Qasmi, A. Hameedac, A.N. Khan, et al., Mercury meniscus on solid silver amalgam electrode as a sensitive electrochemical sensor for tetrachlorvinphos. Journal of Saudi Chemical Society, 2018, 22(4): 496-507.

[13]

E.A. Sutter, P.W. Sutter, Determination of redox reaction rates and orders by in situ liquid cell electron microscopy of Pd and Au solution growth. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2014, 136(48): 16865-16870.

[14]

F.H. Jabbar, Z.J. Kadhim, A.A. Abdullah, et al., Epoxidized palm oil plasticized polycaprolactone nanocomposites preparation. Nano Biomed. Eng., 2017, 9(3): 214-220.

[15]

M.D.T. Rahman, M.D.E. Hossain, and M.Q. Ehsan, Spectrophotometric and cyclic voltammetric study of interaction of Fe(Ⅲ) with vitamin B3 and vitamin B6. Journal of Bangladesh Academy of Sciences, 2014, 38(2): 143-153.

[16]

G.J. Islam, H.M.N. Akhtar, M.A. Mamun, et al., Investigations on the redox behaviour of manganese in manganese(Ⅱ)-saccharin and manganese(Ⅱ)-saccharin-1, 10-phenanthroline complexes. Journal of Saudi Chemical Society, 2009, 13: 177-183.

[17]

F. Haque, M.S. Rahman, E. Ahmed, et al., A cyclic voltammetric study of the redox reaction of Cu(Ⅱ) in presence of ascorbic acid in different pH media. Dhaka Univ. J. Sci., 2013, 61(2): 161-166.

[18]

P. Zanello, Inorganic electrochemistry: Theory, practice and application. Royal Society of Chemistry, 2003: 120-130.

[19]

S.R. Crouch, D.A. Skoog, Principles of instrumental analysis. Cengage Learning, 2006: 213-239.

[20]

M.M. Radhi, E.A.J. Al-Mulla, Voltammetric characterization of grafted polymer electrode self-modification with carbon nanotubes (GPESMCNT). Portug. Electrochim. Acta., 2016, 34(2): 97-103.

[21]

L.D. Torbeck, Statistical solutions: %RSD: Friend or foe. Pharmaceutical Technology, 2010, 34: 133-139.

[22]

A.A. Abdullah, Electrochemical studies of copper fatty amides complex in organic medium. Res. Chem. Intermed., 2013, 39(6): 2817-2823.

[23]

Y.K. Abdul-Amir, M.M. Radhi, and E.A.J. Al-Mulla, Use of nano-sensors of the interferences between Pb((Ⅱ) with each of Mg(Ⅱ), Zn(Ⅱ), Mn(Ⅱ), Ca(Ⅱ), Co(Ⅱ) and PO4 -3 in blood medium: An electrochemical study. Nano Biomed. Eng., 2017, 9(3): 199-207.

Nano Biomedicine and Engineering
Pages 181-185
Cite this article:
Radhi MM, Jawad LAA, Al-Mulla EAJ. Saffron in KCl Mediated by Glassy Carbon Electrode Using Cyclic Voltammetry. Nano Biomedicine and Engineering, 2018, 10(2): 181-185. https://doi.org/10.5101/nbe.v10i2.p181-185

699

Views

28

Downloads

0

Crossref

3

Scopus

Altmetrics

Received: 22 February 2018
Accepted: 10 April 2018
Published: 21 June 2018
© Muhammed Mizher Radhi, Lamyaa Abd Alrahman Jawad, and Emad Abbas Jaffar Al-Mulla.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

Return