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Research Article | Open Access

Effect of Vanadium on Structure and Morphology of SnO2 Thin Films

Shawki Khalaph Muhammad1, Ehssan Salah Hassan2, Kameran Yasseen Qader3, Khalid Haneen Abass4, Sami Salman Chiad3, Nadir Fadhil Habubi3( )
Department of Physics, College of Girl Education, Kufa University, Iraq
Department of Physics, College of Science, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq
Department of Physics, College of Education, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq
Department of Physics, College of Education for Pure Sciences, University of Babylon, Iraq
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Abstract

Tin oxide was prepared by chemical methods and then doped with different weight ratios of vanadium 2wt% and 4wt%. The structural, morphological, and optical properties were studied. It was found that all the recorded films had a polycrystalline diffraction pattern and that the predominant reflection was (111) plane. The doping processes resulted in the improvement of crystalline structure and the disappearance of a number of secondary reflections and the direction of the film in a single crystalline pattern, thus reducing the values of energy gap and percentage transmittance. The morphological properties were studied by converting the three-dimensional images into graphic drawings to enable us to easily calculate surface parameters.

Keywords

Tin oxideVanadiumChemical sprayGrain binderyConical

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Nano Biomedicine and Engineering
Volume 12 Issue 1,
March 2020
Pages 67-74
DOI: 10.5101/nbe.v12i1.p67-74
Cite this article:
Muhammad SK, Hassan ES, Qader KY, et al. Effect of Vanadium on Structure and Morphology of SnO2 Thin Films. Nano Biomedicine and Engineering, 2020, 12(1): 67-74. https://doi.org/10.5101/nbe.v12i1.p67-74

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Received: 26 September 2019
Accepted: 22 February 2020
Published: 24 February 2020
© Shawki Khalaph Muhammad, Ehssan Salah Hassan, Kameran Yasseen Qader, Khalid Haneen Abass, Sami Salman Chiad, and Nadir Fadhil Habubi.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
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