PDF (3.3 MB)
Collect
Submit Manuscript
Research Article | Open Access

A Magnetic Nanoparticle Labeled Immunochromatography Kit for SARS-CoV-2 Infection Diagnosis

Qi Shen1,Hui Liang1,Jing Tian1Cheng Zhou1Ang Gao2Dan Wang1Jian Ni2()Daxiang Cui1,2()
National Engineering Research Center for Nanotechnology, 28 East Jiangchuan Road, Shanghai 200241, China
Institute of Nano Biomedicine and Engineering, Shanghai Engineering Research Centre for Intelligent Diagnosis and Treatment Instrument, Department of Instrument Science and Engineering, School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, China

These authors contributed equally to this work.

Show Author Information

Abstract

The novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is breaking out and spreading rapidly around the world. There is an urgent need for an accurate and rapid detection method to quickly find infected patients and asymptomatic carriers in order to prevent the spread of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus [SARS-CoV-2]. In this paper, we designed a test strip which used the principle of double antigen sandwich. Fe3O4 magnetic nanobeads are firstly coupled with specific antibodies, and the S protein of the new coronavirus is used as the coating antigen to capture specific antibodies against the new coronavirus, which is used to detect the virus nucleoprotein of specific antibodies in clinical samples. At the same time, Fe3O4 magnetic nanobeads have unique magnetic properties, which can be used to generate different types of detection signals and simplify the detection process. These results can be judged by color changes and magnetic changes at the test and control lines. Compared with the traditional method, this test strip of Fe3O4 magnetic nanobeads has high sensitivity and can qualitatively detect samples within 15 minutes. The magnetic performance of the magnetic nanobeads can be used to improve the sensitivity of the strip in our further research and product development.

References

[1]

J. Wu, J. Liu, X. Zhao, et al. Clinical Characteristics of Imported Cases of Covid-19 in Jiangsu Province: A Multicenter Descriptive Study. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 2020, 71(15): 706-712.

[2]

T. Ai, Z. Yang, H. Hou, et al. Correlation of Chest CT and RT-PCR Testing in Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) in China: A Report of 1014 Cases. Radiology, 2020, 296(2).

[3]

H.A.S. Hashmi, H.M. Asif, Early Detection and Assessment of Covid-19. Frontiers in Medicine, 2020, 7.

[4]

W. Liu, Q. Zhang, J. Chen, et al. Detection of Covid-19 in Children in Early January 2020 in Wuhan, China. The New England Journal of Medicine, 2020, 382(14): 1370-1371.

[5]

W. Wang, Y. Xu, R. Gao, et al., Detection of Sars-CoV-2 in Different Types of Clinical Specimens. Jama, 2020, 323(18): 1843-1844.

[6]

A.T. Xiao, Y.X. Tong, S. Zhang, et al., False Negative of RT-PCR and Prolonged Nucleic Acid Conversion in Covid-19: Rather Than Recurrence. Journal of Medical Virology, 2020.

[7]

M. Shen Y. Zhou, J. Ye, et al., Recent Advances and Perspectives of Nucleic Acid Detection for Coronavirus. Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis, 2020, 10(2): 97-101.

[8]

A.H. Lu, E.L. Salabas, and F. Schüth, Magnetic Nanoparticles: Synthesis, Protection, Functionalization, and Application. Angewandte Chemie, 2007, 46(8): 1222-1244.

[9]

S. Laurent, D. Forge, M. Port, et al., Magnetic Iron Oxide Nanoparticles: Synthesis, Stabilization, Vectorization, Physicochemical Characterizations, and Biological Applications. Chemical Reviews, 2008, 108(6): 2064-2110.

[10]

P. Tartaj, M.D.P. Morales, S. Veintemillas-Verdaguer, et al., The Preparation of Magnetic Nanoparticles for Applications in Biomedicine. Journal of Physics D, 2003, 36(13): 182-197.

Nano Biomedicine and Engineering
Pages 325-330
Cite this article:
Shen Q, Liang H, Tian J, et al. A Magnetic Nanoparticle Labeled Immunochromatography Kit for SARS-CoV-2 Infection Diagnosis. Nano Biomedicine and Engineering, 2020, 12(4): 325-330. https://doi.org/10.5101/nbe.v12i4.p325-330
Metrics & Citations  
Article History
Copyright
Rights and Permissions
Return