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Research Article | Open Access

Green-based Biosynthesis of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Using Clitoria Ternatea Flower Extract and Its Antibacterial Activity

Selvaraj Prabhu1,2( ), Daniel Thangadurai Thangaian3, Palaniswamy Vijai Bharathy4
Department of Research and Development, Bharathiar University, Tamil Nadu, India
Department of Physics, Hindusthan College of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India
Department of Nanoscience and Technology, Sri Ramakrishna Engineering College, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India
Department of Physics, C.B.M College, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India
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Abstract

The present study reports the biosynthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) using Clitoria ternatea flower extract and examination of their antibacterial activity. The change in color of the reaction mixture from violet to yellow colour indicated the formation of ZnO NPs. The formation of ZnO NPs was confirmed by the appearance of a maximum absorption peak at 381 nm in the UV-visible spectrum. The XRD pattern corresponding with the JCPDS card for ZnO showed the presence of purecrystalline ZnO NPs. FTIR spectra confirmed the stretching vibrations of C=O, C–O–H, and O–H groups involved in the reduction of ZnO NPs. The size and morphology of the ZnO NPs were confirmed by Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM). Further particle size was determined by using Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS). Furthermore, the antibacterial activity of ZnO NPs showed significant inhibitory activity against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus bacteria.

Keywords

CharacterizationXRDAntibacterial activityBiosynthesisZinc oxide nanoparticles

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Nano Biomedicine and Engineering
Volume 13 Issue 4,
December 2021
Pages 394-400
DOI: 10.5101/nbe.v13i4.p394-400
Cite this article:
Prabhu S, Thangadurai Thangaian D, Vijai Bharathy P. Green-based Biosynthesis of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Using Clitoria Ternatea Flower Extract and Its Antibacterial Activity. Nano Biomedicine and Engineering, 2021, 13(4): 394-400. https://doi.org/10.5101/nbe.v13i4.p394-400

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Received: 07 July 2021
Accepted: 04 November 2021
Published: 10 December 2021
© Selvaraj Prabhu, Daniel Thangadurai Thangaian, and Palaniswamy Vijai Bharathy.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
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