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Review | Open Access

Chemical Detection of the Toxicity of Nanoparticles of Metals and Metal Oxides

Department of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Bahrain, Sakheer, P.O. Box 32038, Kingdom of Bahrain
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Abstract

The wide applications of nanoparticles increased the demand for their risk assessment, a number of studies on the diverse effects of nanoparticles on various systems have been published. This review provides an overview of the mechanisms of cellular uptake of nanoparticles (NPs) and the advanced toxicological studies of the nanoparticles of metals and metal oxides on various systems (in-vitro and in-vivo).

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Nano Biomedicine and Engineering
Pages 401-413
Cite this article:
Ahmed Rashdan S. Chemical Detection of the Toxicity of Nanoparticles of Metals and Metal Oxides. Nano Biomedicine and Engineering, 2021, 13(4): 401-413. https://doi.org/10.5101/nbe.v13i4.p401-413

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Received: 29 April 2021
Accepted: 02 December 2021
Published: 13 December 2021
© Suad Ahmed Rashdan.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

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