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Research Article | Open Access

Dual Degradation of Hexavalent Chromium (Ⅵ) and Cotton Blue Dye by Reduced and PVP-capped Silver Nanoparticles Using Fruit Extract of Ficus carica

Rama Jyothi Narjala1,ǂ, Susmila Aparna Gaddam2,ǂ( ), Sangeeta C. Casimeer3, Siva Gayathri Velakanti4, Ramamurthy Nadipi5, Vishali Batyala4, Lakshmi Narayana Suvarapu6, Venkata Subbaiah Kotakadi7( )
Department of Chemistry, Sri Padmavathi Mahila Visvavidyalayam (Women's University), Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, India
Department of Virology, Sri Venkateswara University, Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, India
Department of Physics, Sri Padmavathi Mahila Visvavidyalayam (Women's University), Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, India
Department of Basic Science and Humanities, School of Engineering and Technology, Sri Padmavathi Mahila Visvavidyalayam (Women's University), Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, India
Department of Botany, PVKN Govt. College(A), Chittor, Andhra Pradesh, India
Department of Chemistry, Sri Venkateswara University, Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, India
DST PURSE centre, Sri Venkateswara University, Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, India

ǂ contributed equally to the work.

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Abstract

Recent investigations on green synthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) have been widely used in various therapeutic and industrial applications. So in the present study, AgNPs and PVP coated AgNPs were biosynthesized using fig fruit (Ficus carica) named as FF-AgNPs PVP-FF-AgNPs. The FF-AgNPs and PVP-FF-AgNPs revealed the surface Plasmon resonance band at 446 nm and 460 nm respectively. The FT-IR analysis of both nanoparticles reveals that different bioactive components of the fruit extract were actively involved in reduction of AgNPs. The SEM revealed that the particles are roughly spherical and irregular in shape and size, EDX analysis confirms the formation of complete reduction of silver to elemental silver. DLS studies also revealed similar results with both the nanoparticles are within the range of 10 ± 5 nm to 35 ± 5 nm. The zeta potential studies reveal negative potential values were as follows FF-AgNPs has -13.8 mV and PVP-FF-AgNPs has -17.1 mV. They also exhibit good antimicrobial activity. Another important application of these nanoparticles is dual detection of toxic chromium (Ⅵ) and photocatalytic dye degradation of cotton blue by H2O2 quenching and without quenching. It is concluded that, biosynthesized FF-AgNPs and PVP-FF-AgNPs have multiple applications of economic importance and environmental pollution.

Keywords

Ficus carica (Fig Fruit)AgNPsPVP coatedSpectral characterizationantimicrobial activitydye degradationH2O2 quenchingchromium reduction

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Nano Biomedicine and Engineering
Volume 14 Issue 2,
June 2022
Pages 123-135
DOI: 10.5101/nbe.v14i2.p123-135
Cite this article:
Narjala RJ, Gaddam SA, Casimeer SC, et al. Dual Degradation of Hexavalent Chromium (Ⅵ) and Cotton Blue Dye by Reduced and PVP-capped Silver Nanoparticles Using Fruit Extract of Ficus carica. Nano Biomedicine and Engineering, 2022, 14(2): 123-135. https://doi.org/10.5101/nbe.v14i2.p123-135
Part of a topical collection:
Advanced Research on Silver Nanoparticles (AgNPs)

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Published: 30 June 2022
© Rama Jyothi Narjala, Susmila Aparna Gaddam, Sangeeta C. Casimeer, Siva Gayathri Velakanti, Ramamurthy Nadipi, Vishali Batyala, Lakshmi Narayana Suvarapu and Venkata Subbaiah Kotakadi.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
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