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Article | Open Access

Fluorescent Magnetic Nanoprobes for in vivo Targeted Imaging and Hyperthermia Therapy of Prostate Cancer

Daxiang Cui1( ), Yuedong Han2( ), Zhiming Li3, Hua Song1, Kan Wang1, Rong He1, Bing Liu1, Heliang Liu4, Chenchen Bao1, Peng Huang1, Jin Ruan1, Feng Gao1, Hao Yang1, Hoon Sung Cho5, Qiushi Ren3, Donglu Shi1,5
Department of Bio-Nano Science and Engineering, National Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Fabrication Technology, Institute of Micro-Nano Science and Technology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, P. R. china
Institute for Laser Medicine & Biophotonics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, P. R. china
Department of radio-medicine, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an, 710032, P. R. China
Department of Urology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an, 710032, P. R. China
Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221, USA
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Abstract

It has been a challenging task to develop nontoxic nanoprobes for targeted-imaging and selective therapy of prostate cancer. Herein, fluorescent superparamagnetic nanoparticles with a diameter of 50 nm were conjugated with single-chain Fv antibody against γ-seminoprotein. The resultant nanoprobes showed highly selective targeting, fluorescent imaging, and magnetic resonance imaging. The cytotoxicity effects were investigated on the prostate cancer cells and solid tumors under in vitro alternating magnetic field irradiation. It was found that the as-prepared nanoprobes did not show signs of toxicity within the used maximal dosage. It was also observed that the tumors implanted in nude mice were significantly reduced in size and disappeared gradually due to thermal treatment. The lifespan of post-therapeutic mice loaded with prostate cancer was considerable prolonged. High-performance singlechain Fv antibody against γ-seminoprotein-conjugated fluorescent magnetic nanoparticles may have great potential in applications such early detection and localized thermal therapy of prostate cancer.

Keywords

Magnetic resonance imagingProstate cancerFluorescent magnetic nanoparticlesSingle-chain Fv antibody against γ-seminoproteinSluorescent imaging

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Nano Biomedicine and Engineering
Volume 1 Issue 1,
March 2009
Pages 61-74
DOI: 10.5101/nbe.v1i1.p61-74
Cite this article:
Cui D, Han Y, Li Z, et al. Fluorescent Magnetic Nanoprobes for in vivo Targeted Imaging and Hyperthermia Therapy of Prostate Cancer. Nano Biomedicine and Engineering, 2009, 1(1): 61-74. https://doi.org/10.5101/nbe.v1i1.p61-74

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Received: 10 November 2009
Accepted: 06 December 2009
Published: 09 December 2009
© 2009 D. Cui et al.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
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