Abstract
Nanobubbles formed at a solid-liquid interface have attracted a lot of attention because of their unique physical and chemical properties, and their foundational interests in life science, physics and other science areas. We found that the nanobubbles could be created on TiO2 coating surface in pure water by the “solvent exchange” method. By using a temperature-controller accessory and a single-probe thermocouple to control the temperature in atomic force microscopy (AFM) liquid cell, we studied the influence of temperature and degassing on the aggregation of nanobubbles on the TiO2 coatings surface.