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Open Access

Rolling bearing condition monitoring method based on multi-feature information fusion

Yanfei ZHANGa,b( )Yunhao LIaLingfei KONGaWenchao LIcYanjing YIc
School of Mechanical and Precision Instrument Engineering, Xi’an University of Technology; Xi’an 710048, China
Luoyang Bearing Science & Technology Co., Ltd., Luoyang 471039, China
Key Laboratory of Education Ministry for Modern Design and Rotor-Bearing System, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China

Peer review under responsibility of Editorial Committee of JAMST

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Abstract

In machining operations, the misalignment of the bearing assembly or imbalanced load often leads to deflection and failure of the tool spindle. The use of single feature information does not accurately monitor the complex working conditions. Considering this, this paper proposes a rolling bearing running condition monitoring method which is based on multiple feature information. Firstly, a multi-dimensional feature matrix is obtained by extracting the features of a single type of raw data in the time domain, frequency domain, and time-frequency domain, and then the dimensionality of the matrix is reduced by principal component analysis (PCA). An entropy weight improved the D-S (EWID-S) evidence theory is proposed. By updating the initial evidence source, and applying the Euclidean distance of the spatial centroid, the fusion results were evaluated. Finally, a test rig for eccentric bearing load operation is developed to obtain the vibration signals at two distinct locations and to confirm the proposed method. The test results show that the condition monitoring method based on the PCA and EWID-S evidence theory can effectively identify the bearing operating at different degrees of deflection. At the same time, by comparing with other improved D-S evidence theory methods, it is verified that this method has more advantages in information fusion and bearing condition monitoring.

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Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Science and Technology
Cite this article:
ZHANG Y, LI Y, KONG L, et al. Rolling bearing condition monitoring method based on multi-feature information fusion. Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Science and Technology, 2023, 3(1): 2022020. https://doi.org/10.51393/j.jamst.2022020

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Received: 21 May 2022
Revised: 24 July 2022
Accepted: 05 August 2022
Published: 15 January 2023
©JAMST

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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