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Open Access

Intelligent materials in 3D printing: A journey from additive manufacturing to 4D printing

Ariful ISLAMaJihad HASANaKhan Rajib HOSSAINb( )
Department of Applied Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi 6205, Bangladesh
State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China

Peer review under responsibility of Editorial Committee of JAMST

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Abstract

Additive Manufacturing (AM), commonly known as 3D printing, over three decades, emphasizing its transformative ability to create intricate structures in a single unit. The growing popularity of AM is attributed to continuous technological advancements and its application across diverse materials, responding to the demand for personalized products, shorter development cycles, sustainability, and new business models. Despite AM's strengths, the limitations of materials used in the process prompt the integration of intelligent materials, particularly in the emerging field of 4D printing. The focus shifts to intelligent materials, also known as smart materials, which respond to external stimuli, offering controlled transformations or shape changes post-fabrication. The narrative explores programmable matter, or 4D printing, where materials exhibit time-induced dynamics, introducing a fourth dimension to AM. Intelligent materials such as piezoelectric, shapememory, giant magnetostrictive, and nanomaterials extend the scope of applications from sensors to artificial muscles. The review discusses diverse 3D printing technologies in conjunction with intelligent materials, envisioning a future where these materials redefine additive manufacturing landscapes. AM technologies showcase their compatibility with intelligent materials and their potential to revolutionize various industries. The compatibility of intelligent materials with these technologies opens avenues for creating complex, functional, and customized objects with improved mechanical, thermal, and electrical qualities. 4D printing and the fusion of intelligent materials with bioinspired design principles offer a glimpse into the future of adaptive and functionally superior 3D-printed objects.

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Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Science and Technology
Article number: 2024016
Cite this article:
ISLAM A, HASAN J, HOSSAIN KR. Intelligent materials in 3D printing: A journey from additive manufacturing to 4D printing. Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Science and Technology, 2024, 4(4): 2024016. https://doi.org/10.51393/j.jamst.2024016

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Received: 11 February 2024
Revised: 19 March 2024
Accepted: 28 March 2024
Published: 15 October 2024
© 2024 JAMST

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0),which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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